Random Forest aplicada à predição do módulo de elasticidade de concretos com RCD

Autores

  • Emerson Felipe Félix Universidade Estadual Paulista
  • Breno de Melo Lavinicki Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana
  • Edna Possan Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/enarc.v8i00.3719

Palavras-chave:

Concreto com agregado reciclado, Otimização, Aprendizado de máquina, Random Forest

Resumo

O emprego de resíduos de construção e demolição na produção de concretos, tornou-se uma alternativa recorrente devido aos benefícios que apresentam, a exemplo da redução do custo, redução das emissões de CO2 e menor poluição ao meio ambiente. Entretanto, no que se refere ao comportamento mecânico do concreto com agregado reciclado, sabe-se que sua capacidade mecânica é inferior ao de concretos com agregado natural, tornando imprescindível prever as propriedades mecânicas do material, a fim de determinar o proporcionamento em que se maximizam as propriedades mecânicas e minimizam-se os impactos ambientais. Neste trabalho avalia-se o uso de florestas aleatórias para mapear o módulo de elasticidade do concreto com agregado reciclado, que a partir deste, poderá auxiliar na formulação de concretos com baixo impacto ambiental. Os resultados encontrados demonstram a viabilidade da aplicação da técnica de aprendizado de máquina utilizada na modelagem, obtendo um modelo com coeficiente de determinação de 93,5%.

Referências

AJDUKIEWICZ, A.; KLISZCZEWICZ, A. Influence of recycled aggregates on mechanical properties of HS/HPC. Cement & Concrete Composites. Vol. 24, pp. 269-279, 2002.

BEHNOOD, A.; OLEK, J.; GLINICKI, M. A. Predicting modulus elasticity of recycled aggregate concrete using M50 model tree algorithm. Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 94, pp. 137-147, 2015.

BREIMAN, L.; FRIEDMAN, J.; STONE, C. J.; OLSHEN, R.A. Classification and regression trees. CRC Press, 1984.

BUI., N. K.; SATOMI, T.; TAKAHASHI, H. Mechanical properties of concrete containing 100% treated coarse recycled concrete aggregate. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 163, pp. 496-507, 2018.

BUTLER, L.; WEST, J. S.; TIGHE, S. L. Effect of recycled concrete coarse aggregate from multiple sources on the hardened properties of concrete with equivalent compressive strength. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 47, pp. 1292-1301, 2013.

CASUCCIO, M.; TORRIJOS, M. C.; GIACCIO, G.; ZERBINO, R. Failure mechanism of recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 22, pp. 1500-1506, 2008.

CHEN, A.; WANG, J.; GE, Z. Experimental study on the fundamental characteristics of recycled concrete. Advanced Materials Research. Vol. 295-297, pp. 958-961, 2011.

CORINALDESI, V. Structural concrete prepared with coarse recycled concrete aggregate: from investigation to design. Advances in Civil Engineering. Vol. 2011, pp. 1-6, 2011.

DILBAS, H.; ŞIMŞEK, M.; ÇAKIR, Ö. An investigation on mechanical and physical properties of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) with and without silica fume. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 61, pp. 50-59, 2014.

DUAN, Z. H.; KOU, S. C.; POON, C. S. Using artificial neural networks for predicting the elastic modulus of recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 44, pp. 524-532, 2013.

DUAN, Z. H.; POON, C. S. Properties of recycled aggregate concrete made with reclycled aggregates with different amounts of old adhered mortars. Materials and Design. Vol. 58, pp. 19-29, 2014.

DOMINGO-CABO, A.; LÁZARO, C.; LÓPEZ-GAYARRE, F.; SERRANO-LÓPEZ, M. A.; SERNA P.; CASTAÑO-TABARES J. O. Creep and shrinkage on recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 23, pp. 2545-2553, 2009.

DOMINGO-CABO, A.; LÁZARO, C.; LÓPEZ-GAYARRE, F.; SERRANO-LÓPEZ, M. A.; LÓPEZ-COLINA, C. Long term deformations by creep and shrinkage in recycled aggregate concrete. Materials and Structures. Vol. 43, pp. 1147-1160, 2010.

DUAN, Z.; POON, C. S.; XIAO, J. Using artificial neural networks to assess the applicability of recycled aggregate classification by different specifications. Materials and Structures. Vol. 50, pp. 1-14, 2017.

ETXEBERRIA, M.; MARÍ, A. R.; VÁZQUEZ, E. Recycled aggregate concrete as structural material. Materials and Structures. Vol. 40, pp. 529-541, 2007.

ETXEBERRIA, M.; VÁZQUEZ, E.; MARÍ, A. R.; BARRA, M. Influence of amount of recycle coarse aggregates and production process on properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. Vol. 37, pp. 735-742, 2007.

FELIX, Emerson Felipe; POSSAN, Edna; CARRAZEDO, Rogério. A new formulation to estimate the elastic modulus of recycled concrete based on regression and ANN. Sustainability, v. 13, n. 15, p. 8561, 2021.

FELIX, E. F.; POSSAN, E.; CARRAZEDO, R. Artificial Intelligence Applied in the Concrete Durability Study. Hygrothermal Behaviour and Building Pathologies, p. 99-121, 2021.

FOLINO, P.; XARGAY, H. Recycled aggregate concrete – Mechanical behavior under uniaxial and triaxial compression. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 56, pp. 21-31, 2014.

GOLAFSHANIA, E. M.; BEHNOOD, A. Automatic regression methods for formulation of elastic modulus of recycled aggregate concrete. Applied Soft Computing. Vol. 64, pp. 377-400, 2018.

GÓMEZ-SOBERÓN, J. M. Shrinkage of concrete with replacement of aggregate with recycled aggregate concrete. In: ACI SP-209: Innovations in Design with Emphasis on Seismic, Wind, and Environmental Loading; Quality Control and Innovations in Materials/Hot-Weather Concreting, American Concrete Institute, 2002.

HAYLES, M.; SANCHEZ, L. F. M.; NOËL, M. Eco-efficient low cement recycled aggregate mixtures for structural applications. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 169, pp. 724-732, 2018.

HASTIE, T.; TIBSHIRANI, R.; FRIEDMAN, J. H. The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction. New York: Springer, 2009.

JUAN, M. S. Estudio sobre la utilización de árido reciclado para la fabricación de Hormigón Estructural. Tesis. Departamento de Ingeniería Civil: Construcción. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Madrid, 2004.

KOTRAYOTHAR, D. Recycled Aggregate Concrete for Structural Applications. Thesis. School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics. University of Western Sydney. Penrith, 2012.

KOU, S-C.; POON, C.-S. CHAN, D. Influence of fly ash as cement addition on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Materials and Structures. Vol. 41, pp. 1191-1201, 2008.

KOU, S-C.; POON, C.-S. CHAN, D. Influence of fly ash as cement replacement on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. Vol. 19, pp. 709-717, 2007.

KOU, S-C.; POON, C.-S. Long-term mechanical and durability properties of recycled aggregate concrete prepared with the incorporation of fly ash. Cement & Concrete Composites. Vol. 37, pp. 12-19, 2013.

KOU, S-C.; POON, C.-S. Mechanical properties of 5-year-old concrete prepared with recycled aggregates obtained from three different sources. Magazine of Concrete Research. Vol. 60, pp. 57-64, 2008.

MANZI, S.; MAZZOTTI, C.; BIGNOZZI, M. C. Short and long-term behavior of structural concrete with recycled concrete aggregate. Cement and Concrete Composites. Vol. 37, pp. 312-318, 2013.

MEHTA, P. K.; MONTEIRO, P. J. M. Concreto: Estrutura, Propriedades e Materiais. São Paulo, 4a edição. Ed. Ibracon, 2014.

OMRAN, B. A.; CHEN, Q.; JIN R. Comparison of Data Mining Techniques for Predicting Compressive Strength of Environmentally Friendly Concrete. Journal of Computing in Civil Engineering. Vol. 30, pp. 1-13, 2016.

PADMINI, A. K.; RAMAMURTHY, K.; MATHEW, M. S. Influence of parent concrete on the properties of recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 23, pp. 829-836, 2009.

PEPE, M.; TOLEDO FILHO, R. D.; KOENDERS, E. A. B.; MARTINELLI, E. Alternative processing procedures for recycled aggregate in structural concrete. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 69, pp. 124-132, 2014.

RAO, M. C.; BHATTACHARYYA, S. K.; BARAI, S. V. Behaviour of recycled aggregate concrete under drop weight impact load. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 25, pp. 69-80, 2011.

RAVINDRARAJAH, R. S. TAM, C. T. Recycling concrete as fine aggregate in concrete. The International Journal of Cement Composites and Lightweight Concrete. Vol. 9, pp. 235-241, 1987.

SHI, X.; MUKHOPADHYAY, A.; LIU, K-W. Mix design formulation and evaluation of portland cement concrete paving minxture containing reclaimed asphalt pavement. Construction and Building Materials. Vol 152, pp. 756-768, 2017.

VIEIRA, J. P. B.; CORREIA, J. R.; BRITO, J. Post-fire residual mechanical properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate concrete coarse aggregates. Cement and Concrete Research. Vol. 41, pp. 533-541, 2011.

ZEGA, C. J.; DI MAIO, A. A. Use of recycled fine aggregate in concrete with durable requirements. Waste Management. Vol. 31, pp. 2336-2340, 2011.

Downloads

Publicado

25/10/2023

Como Citar

Felix, E. F., Lavinicki, B. de M., & Possan, E. (2023). Random Forest aplicada à predição do módulo de elasticidade de concretos com RCD. ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE APROVEITAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS NA CONSTRUÇÃO, 8(00). https://doi.org/10.46421/enarc.v8i00.3719