Potential Application of Industrial Waste from the State of Minas Gerais as Geopolymer Precursors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/enarc.v8i00.2922Keywords:
Geopolymer precursors, Concrete waste, Marble waste, Iron ore tailings, Red ceramic wasteAbstract
For a more sustainable economic development of the country, it is essential to reintegrate industrial byproducts into the production cycle. There are several options for innovative materials in which it is possible to incorporate waste, and one example is geopolymers, which are binders for the civil construction industry composed of a precursor material and an activating agent. In this regard, the objective of this study is to investigate some of the main wastes generated in the state of Minas Gerais such as, concrete waste, marble waste, iron ore tailings, and red ceramic waste, as potential geopolymers precursors. To achieve this, a literature review was conducted, followed by the physical characterization of these materials. In addition to identifying the key aspects of the precursors that influence geopolymers, this study found that it is possible to adopt these waste materials as geopolymers precursors. Therefore, their large-scale reuse has the potential to mitigate the environmental impacts caused by these industries and reduce the consumption of natural resources by the civil construction sector.
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