Water consumption pattern of the State University of Londrina campus

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/sispred.v4.7977

Keywords:

Português, Water consumption in universities; Water use monitoring; Water demand in universities.

Abstract

Water scarcity poses significant challenges to environmental sustainability, particularly in higher education institutions, which play a strategic role in promoting sustainable practices. This study analyzed the potable water consumption on the campus of the State University of Londrina (UEL) between 2020 and 2024, aiming to calculate per capita consumption indices and compare them with data from other universities in Brazil and abroad. The research involved the collection and analysis of monthly consumption data provided by the university’s facilities office, along with the application of descriptive statistical methods, including the exclusion of outlier values. Two consumption indices were calculated: one considering only students (ICUEL,e) and another including the entire academic community (ICUEL,o), with average values of 53.68 L/student/day and 46.08 L/occupant/day, respectively. The results show that UEL has one of the highest per capita consumption rates, especially among Brazilian universities, a situation worsened by the lack of sectorized metering and undetected leaks. The findings highlight the urgent need to implement more effective water monitoring and management strategies on campus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mariana Fraiz, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Mestrado em Engenharia Civil pela Universidade Estadual de Londrina (Londrina - PR, Brasil)

Camila Atem, Universidade Estadual de Londrina

Doutora em Arquitectura, Energía y Medio Ambiente pela Universitat Polytecnica da Catalunya (UPC). Docente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Civil da Universidade Estadual de Londrina (Londrina - PR, Brasil)

References

ALMEIDA, A. P.; SOUSA, V.; SILVA, C. M. Methodology for estimating energy and water consumption patterns in university buildings: case study, Federal University of Roraima (UFRR). Heliyon, v. 7, n. 12, 2021.

ARAÚJO, H. B. et al. Improving Water Efficiency in Higher Education Institutions: Contributions from the Boa Vista Campus of the Federal Institute of Roraima. Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental, v. 18, n. 4, 2024.

BARREIROS, A. M. M. et al. Analyzing Green Behavior and the Rational Use of Water in Portuguese Higher Education Campi. Sustainability, v. 15, n. 4, 2023.

BHAKAR, V. et al. Environmental Impact Analysis of a Water Supply System: Study of an Indian University Campus. Procedia CIRP, v. 29, p. 468–473, 2015.

BONNET, J. F. et al. Analysis of electricity and water end-uses in university campuses: case-study of the University of Bordeaux in the framework of the Ecocampus European Collaboration. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 13–24, 2002.

CARLI, L. N. et al. Rational Water Use at Universities – University of Caxias Do Sul Case Study. Revista de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade, v. 2, n. 1, p. 143–165, 2013.

ISMAEIL, E. M. H.; SOBAIH, A. E. E. Assessing Xeriscaping as a Retrofit Sustainable Water Consumption Approach for a Desert University Campus. Water, v. 14, n. 11, 2022.

JUSTI, F. et al. Achieving efficient water management at the Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil. Sustentabilidade em Debate, v. 12, n. 1, p. 133 – 149, 2021.

MARINHO, M. B.; FREIRE, M. T. M.; KIPERSTOK, A. The Aguapura program for water consumption rationalization at the Federal University of Bahia. Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, v. 24, n. 3, p. 481 – 492, 2019.

ODURO-KWARTENG, S et al. Water conservation potential in educational institutions in developing countries: case study of a university campus in Ghana. Urban Water Journal, v. 6, n. 6, p. 449–455, 2009.

ROCHA, L. et al. Crise da Água no Brasil: várias crises em uma. Caderno de Geografia, v. 31, p. 2021, 2021.

SOARES, A. E. P. et al. Water conservation potential within higher education institutions: lessons from a Brazilian university. Urban Water Journal, 2021.

TARAWNEH, Tarek M; AI-QAISIA, Ahmad; MAJALI, Sawsan. A community service approach to solving campus water consumption issues: A case study from Jordan. Applied Environmental Education and Communication, v. 1, n. 4, p. 245 – 253, 2002.

UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE LONDRINA. UEL em dados 2024. Disponível em: https://sites.uel.br/proplan/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/UEL-EM-DADOS-2024-COLUNA-DUPLA.pdf. Acesso em: 11 mai. 2025.

WICHOWSKI, P. P. et al. Analysis of Water Consumption in the Campus of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW in Years 2012-2016. Journal of Ecological Engineering, v. 20, n. 5, p. 193–202, 2019.

YAGOUB, M. M. et al. Pattern of Water Use at the United Arab Emirates University. Water, v. 11, n. 12, 2019.

Published

2025-10-22

How to Cite

FRAIZ, Mariana; ATEM, Camila. Water consumption pattern of the State University of Londrina campus. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE SISTEMAS PREDIAIS, 4., 2025. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2025. p. e7977. DOI: 10.46421/sispred.v4.7977. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/sispred/article/view/7977. Acesso em: 3 may. 2026.