Study of non-structural concrete with different content of recycled coarse aggregates of Construction and Demolition Waste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/enarc.v8i00.2958Keywords:
Construction and demolition waste, Recycled aggregate, Crushing plant, Non-structural concreteAbstract
Construction and demolition waste (CDW) represents approximately 40% of the waste generated worldwide. Most of this waste isn’t disposed of properly, thus becoming an environmental problem. In this context, the present study aims to investigate recycled coarse aggregates from construction and demolition originating from the crushing plant in the city of Betim, MG, in non-structural concrete. The characteristics of the recycled aggregate and the mechanical, physical, and microstructural properties of concretes with CDW contents of 0%, 20%, 33%, and 50% were evaluated as a replacement for natural aggregate. It was found that these CDWs have a high content of ceramic waste, contributing to increased abrasion wear, porosity, and water absorption. It is concluded that the replacement affects the overall properties of the concrete, however, it does not affect the use of these waste materials for non-structural concrete, as the requirements for the use of this type of concrete are minors.
References
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 7211: Agregados para Concreto – especificação. Rio de Janeiro, 2022.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 15116: Agregados reciclados para em argamassas e concretos de cimento Portland – requisitos e métodos de ensaios. Rio de Janeiro, 2021.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 17054: Agregados-Determinação da composição granulométrica – Métodos de ensaio. Rio de Janeiro, 2022.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 16972: Agregados – Determinação da massa unitária e índice de vazios. Rio de Janeiro, 2021.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 7218: Agregados — Determinação do teor de argila em torrões e materiais friáveis. Rio de Janeiro, 2010.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 7809: Agregados – Determinação do índice de forma pelo método do paquímetro- Método de ensaio. Rio de Janeiro, 2019.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 16973: Agregados - Determinação do material fino que passa pela peneira de 75 μm por lavagem. Rio de Janeiro, 2021.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 16974: Agregados – Resistência ao impacto e à abrasão Los Angeles. Rio de Janeiro, 2022.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS- ABNT NBR 9778: Argamassa e concreto endurecidos – Determinação da absorção de água, índice de vazios e massa específica, Rio de Janeiro, 2005.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TECNICAS- ABNT NBR 16889: Concreto — Determinação da consistência pelo abatimento do tronco de cone. Rio de Janeiro, 2020.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT. NBR 15112: Resíduos da Construção Civil e Resíduos Volumosos – Áreas de Transbordo e Triagem – Diretrizes para Projeto, Implantação e Operação. Rio de Janeiro, 2004.
ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS – ABNT NBR 15114: Resíduos Sólidos da Construção Civil – Áreas de Reciclagem – Diretrizes para Projeto, Implantação e Operação. Rio de Janeiro, 2004.
BAI, G.; ZHU, C.; LIU, C.; LIU.; B. An evaluation of the recycled aggregate characteristics and the recycled aggregate concrete mechanical properties. Construction and Building Materials. Vol.19, 20 abr. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117978
BRAVO, M.; BRITO, J.; PONTES, J.; EVANGELISTA, L. Mechanical performance of concrete made with aggregates from construction and demolition waste recycling plants. Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 99, pp. 59-74, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.03.012
GRADIN, A. M. N.; COSTA, P.S. N. Reciclagem de resíduos sólidos da construção civil. 2003
GOKCE, A. et.al. Identification of frost-susceptible recycled concrete aggregates for durability of concrete. Construction and Building Materials.vol.25, p.2426-2431, maio, 2011. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061810005842
GONZALEZ, M. ETXEBERRIA, M. Experimental analysis of properties of high performance recycled aggregate concrete. Construction and Building Materials, vol. 52, pp. 227-235, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.11.054
GARCÍA-GONZÁLEZ, J.; BARROQUEIRO, T.; EVANGELISTA, L; BRITO, J.; BELIE, N. MORÁN-DEL POZO, J.; JUAN-VALDÉS, A. Fracture energy of coarse recycled aggregate concrete using the wedge splitting test method: influence of water-reducing admixtures. Materials and Structures, vol. 50, pp. 1-15, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-016-0989-z
JOSEPH, M.; BOEHME, L.; SIERENS Z.; VANDEWALLE, L. Water absorption variability of recycled concrete aggregates. Magazine of Concrete Research, vol. 67, pp. 592-597, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.14.00210
KUMAR, S. et al. A review on the properties of natural and recycled coarse aggregates concrete made with different coal ashes. Cleaner Materials. Vol.5 set. 2022. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397622000697
SAJAN, K. C. et al. Mechanical characterization of recycled concrete under various aggregate replacement scenarios. Clean Engineering and Technology. vol.7. Abril,2022. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790822000337
MAO, Y.G.; LIU, J.H.; SHI, C.J. Autogenous shrinkage and drying shrinkage of recycled aggregate concrete: a review, Journal of Cleaner Production. Vol. 295, Maio 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126435
MEHTA, P. K.; MONTEIRO, P. J. M. Concreto: Microestrutura, Propriedades e Materiais. 2ªed.2014
M.S. Juan, P.A. Gutiérrez. Study on the influence of attached mortar content on the properties of recycled concrete aggregate. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 23, p. 872-877. Fevereiro, 2009. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061808001086
RIBEIRO, C. C.; PINTO, J. D. S.; STARLING, T. Materiais de Construção Civil. 4ª Ed. Editora UFMG.2002.
SILVA NETO, G. A.; AGUILAR, M. T. P.; BARROS, R. T. V.; SANTOS, W. J. Influence of Heterogeneity, Typology, and Contaminants of Recycled Aggregates on the Properties of Concrete. The Open Construction & Building Technology Journal, v. 14, p. 382-399, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874836802014010382
SURYAWANSHI, S.R, et.al. Characterization of recycled aggregate concrete. Adv. Struct. Eng. 2015
TAM, V. W.Y.; SOOMRO, M.; EVANGELISTA, A. C. J. A review of recycled aggregate in concrete applications (2000–2017). Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 172, p. 272-292. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.240
WANG, R.; YU, N.; LI, Y. Methods for improving the microstructure of recycled concrete aggregate: A review. Construction and Building Materials, Vol. 242. 10 Maio 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118164