Uso de resíduos de indústria têxtil como insumos para materiais na construção civil: revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/enarc.v9i1.7388Palavras-chave:
Resíduo têxtil, Materiais de construção sustentável, Reaproveitamento de resíduos, Sustentabilidade, Redução de impactosResumo
A gestão adequada dos resíduos têxteis é um dos principais desafios da indústria moderna. Nesse sentido, este trabalho busca identificar a existência de estudos referentes à utilização deste insumo na produção de materiais de construção sustentáveis. Desta maneira, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura e foram avaliadas 493 publicações entre 2015 e 2025 sobre o uso de resíduos têxteis na produção de materiais alternativos, sendo selecionados 30 artigos abordando tal metodologia. Constatou-se que os estudos fazem associação à reciclagem dos resíduos têxteis, às propriedades físicas, mecânicas, térmicas e acústicas de materiais que utilizam esses resíduos, à inovação tecnológica, entre outras aplicações.
Referências
ALI, B. et al., A multi-criteria evaluation and optimization of sustainable fiber-reinforced concrete developed with nylon waste fibers and micro-silica. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 30, p. 62262–62280, 2023. Disponível em: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-023-26492-6>. Acesso em: 14 fev. 2025.
AYED, R. et al., and computational assessment of building structures reinforced with textile fiber waste to improve thermo-mechanical performance. Buildings, v. 15, n. 3, 2025. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/3/425>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2025.
BARTULOVIĆ, B. et al., Influence of cotton knitted fabric waste addition on concrete properties. Buildings, v. 12, n. 8, 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/12/8/1121>. Acesso em: 18 fev. 2025.
BAYRAKTAR, O. et al., A study on sustainable foam concrete with waste polyester and ceramic powder: properties and durability. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 95, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710224018217>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2025.
BINICI, H.; AKSOGAN, O. Engineering properties of insulation material made with cotton waste and fly ash. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, v. 17, p. 157-162, 2015. Disponível em: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10163-013-0218-6>. Acesso em: 25 jan. 2025.
BOURGUIBA, A. et al., Recycled duvets for building thermal insulation. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 31, 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710219312835>. Acesso em: 9 fev. 2025.
BRIGA-SÁ, A. et al., Thermal performance characterization of cement-based lightweight blocks incorporating textile waste. Construction and Building Materials, v. 321, 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061822000241>. Acesso em: 21 fev. 2025.
DHARMASOORIYA, H. et al., A data-enhanced approach for early-age drying induced moisture transport analysis on in-situ casted textile fibre reinforced concrete. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 94, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235271022401595X>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2025.
DÖNMEZ, E.; TURKER, E. Thermal and Sound Insulation Performances of Building Panels Produced by Recycling Waste Fibres of Yarn Factories. Textile and Apparel, v. 32, n. 1, p. 9-23, 2022. Disponível em: <https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/tekstilvekonfeksiyon/issue/69163/941068>. Acesso em: 19 fev. 2025.
FASHANDI, H.; PAKRAVAN, H.; LATIFI, M. Application of modified carpet waste cuttings for production of eco-efficient lightweight concrete. Construction and Building Materials, v. 198, p. 629-637, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S095006181832854X>. Acesso em: 11 fev. 2025.
FERNANDES, I. et al., Valorization of textile sludge for use as supplementary cementitious material – Benefiting processes, pozzolanic activity, and application in no-slump concrete. Construction and Building Materials, v. 458, 2025. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061824047615>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2025.
GIESEKAM, J. et al., The greenhouse gas emissions and mitigation options for materials used in UK construction. Energy and Buildings, v. 78, p. 202-214, 2014. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378778814003570>. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2025.
GRINGS, K et al., Evaluation of light cementitious matrix with composite textile reinforcement from garment waste. Materials, v. 16, n. 2, 2023. Disponível em:<https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/733>. Acesso em: 17 fev. 2025.
HAIGH, R. et al., The mechanical and microstructural performance of waste textile and cardboard materials in concrete. Structural Concrete, v. 1, p. 1-15, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/382335525_The_mechanical_and_microstructural_performance_of_waste_textile_and_cardboard_materials_in_concrete>. Acesso em: 18 fev. 2025.
HASSANI, P. et al., Development and optimization of sustainable high-performance acoustic and fire retardant building panels using recycled discarded denim. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 98, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710224027773>. Acesso em: 12 fev. 2025.
JURADIN, S. et al., Pervious concrete reinforced with waste cloth strips. Sustainability, v. 14, n. 5, 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/5/2723>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2025.
KAMGA SAMEN, V. et al., A low thermal conductivity of lightweight laterite-cement composites with cotton wastes fibres. Silicon, v. 14, p. 8205–8222, 2022. Disponível em: <https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12633-021-01584-5>. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2025.
LELOUP, W. de A. Efeito da adição de lodo têxtil e cinzas de lenha gerados no APL de confecções pernambucano em argamassas de cimento Portland. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia Civil e Ambiental). Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Caruaru, 2013. 108f.
LIANG, F. et al., Multifunctional composites made from waste polyester cotton fabric and waste rigid polyurethane foam for potential building wall material applications. Energy and Buildings, v. 329, 2025. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0378778825000040>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2025.
LIMA, K. et al., Comportamento mecânico de argamassas de revestimento com incorporação de lodo têxtil. Revista Holos, v. 6, n. 40, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www2.ifrn.edu.br/ojs/index.php/HOLOS/article/view/15779>. Acesso em: 01 fev. 2025.
MALCHIODI, B. et al., A practical valorization approach for mitigating textile fibrous microplastics in the environment: collection of textile-processing waste microfibers and direct reuse in green thermal-insulating and mechanical-performing composite construction materials. Microplastics, v. 1, n. 3, p. 393-405, 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8929/1/3/29>. Acesso em: 15 fev. 2025.
MIEMCZYK, J.; HOWARD, M.; JOHNSEN, T. Dynamic development and execution of closed-loop supply chains: a natural resource-based view. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, v. 21, n. 4, p. 453-469, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/SCM-12-2014-0405/full/html>. Acesso em: 11 fev. 2025.
ÖZEN, M. et al., Investigation of usability of waste textile fabrics in composites. Emerging Materials Research, v. 9, n. 1, 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337873755_Investigation_of_Usability_of_Waste_Textile_Fabrics_in_Composites>. Acesso em: 14 fev. 2025.
PEGORETTI, T. et al., Use of recycled natural fibres in industrial products: a comparative LCA case study on acoustic components in the Brazilian automotive sector. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, v. 84, p. 1-14, 2013. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0921344913002760>. Acesso em: 11 fev. 2025.
RUBINO, C. et al., Textile wastes in building sector: A review. Modelling, Measurement and Control B, v. 87, n. 3, p. 172-179, 2018. Disponível em: <https://amsemodelling.com/publications/modelling_measurement_and_control/Mechanics_and_Thermics/873/87.03_09.pdf>. Acesso em: 04 fev. 2025.
RUBINO, C. et al., Nonwoven textile waste added with pcm for building applications. Applied Sciences, v. 11, n. 3, 2021. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/3/1262>. Acesso em: 22 fev. 2025.
RUBINO, C. et al., Characterization of sustainable building materials obtained from textile waste: From laboratory prototypes to real-world manufacturing processes. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 390, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652623002561>. Acesso em: 21 fev. 2025.
SACA, N. et al., Assessment of properties and microstructure of concrete with cotton textile waste and crushed bricks. Materials, v. 16, n. 20, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/20/6807>. Acesso em: 18 fev. 2025.
SADROLODABAEE, P. et al., A textile waste fiber-reinforced cement composite: comparison between short random fiber and textile reinforcement. Materials, v. 14, n. 13, 2021a. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/14/13/3742>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2025.
_______. Characterization of a textile waste nonwoven fabric reinforced cement composite for non-structural building components. Construction and Building Materials, v. 276, 2021b. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061820341829>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2025.
TANG, W.; MONAGHAN, R.; SAJJAD, A. Investigation of physical and mechanical properties of cement mortar incorporating waste cotton fibres. Sustainability, v. 15, n. 11, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/8779>. Acesso em: 11 fev. 2025.
TAYEH, B. et al., Behavior of ultra-high-performance concrete with hybrid synthetic fiber waste exposed to elevated temperatures. Buildings, v. 13, n. 1, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/1/129>. Acesso em: 13 fev. 2025.
TIUCA, A. et al., Improved sound absorption properties of polyurethane foam mixed with textile waste. Energy Procedia, v. 85, p. 559-565, 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215029100>. Acesso em: 28 jan. 2025.
TRAN, N. et al., Repurposing of blended fabric waste for sustainable cement-based composite: Mechanical and microstructural performance. Construction and Building Materials, v. 362, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0950061822034419>. Acesso em: 19 fev. 2025.
UNEP - UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME. 2022 Global Status Report for Buildings and Construction. 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.unep.org/resources/publication/2022-global-status-report-buildings-and-construction>. Acesso em: 04 abr. 2025.
_______. Dia Internacional do Resíduo Zero 2025. 2025. Disponível em: <https://www.unep.org/pt-br/events/un-day/dia-internacional-do-residuo-zero-2025>. Acesso em: 04 abr. 2025.
VĖJELIS, S. et al., Reuse of textile waste in the production of sound absorption boards. Materials, v. 16, n. 5, 2023. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/5/1987>. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2025.
VELMURUGAN, G. et al., brief analysis of the production of building materials utilizing waste-based reinforcements and recycled textiles. International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation, v. 6, n. 2, p. 116-132, 2024. Disponível em: <https://journals.asianresassoc.org/index.php/irjmt/article/view/1703>. Acesso em: 16 fev. 2025.
VENTURA, H. et al., Cement composite plates reinforced with nonwoven fabrics from technical textile waste fibres: Mechanical and environmental assessment. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 372, 2022. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 8 fev. 2025.
WANG, Y. Utilization of Recycled Carpet Waste Fibers for Reinforcement of Concrete and Soil. Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering, v. 38, n. 3, p. 533-546, 2008. Disponível em: <https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03602559909351598>. Acesso em: 05 fev. 2025.
WAZNA, M. et al., Thermo physical characterization of sustainable insulation materials made from textile waste. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 12, p. 196-201, 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2352710217300621>. Acesso em: 30 jan. 2025.
WOJCIECHOWSKA, M.; KOWALUK, G. Challenges and opportunities in recycling upholstery textiles: enhancing high-density fiberboards with recycled fibers. Fibers, v. 12, n. 12, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6439/12/12/105>. Acesso em: 10 fev. 2025.
YALCIN-ENIS, I.; KUCUKALI-OZTURK, M.; SEZGIN, H. Risks and management of textile waste. In: GOTHANDAM, K., RANJAN, S., DASGUPTA, N., LICHTFOUSE, E. Nanoscience and Biotechnology for Environmental Applications, Springer International Publishing, 2019. p. 29-53. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97922-9_2>. Acesso em: 18 fev 2025.
