The design process for tall buildings using environmental criteria, complex geometry and parametric shape generation tools

Abstract

The new digital tools have transformed the way architecture is represented and, moreover, have created new foundations of thought focused on digital forms, redefining the conceptual process. The approach to the complexity of digitally generated form in architectural projects can arise, for example, from the manipulation of utility parameters. However, these new means of representation depend on strategies devised by the architect for their feasibility and efficiency. The aim of this research was to analyze the design process of high-rise buildings based on digital parameters for form generation, investigating how this theme has been approached and identifying potential attributes to achieve environmental performance results. The work was carried out through a scientific initiation research, during which the practice of this approach in architecture schools was examined, seeking to understand how high-rise buildings in the last 15 years address issues of architectural expression, urban impact, and environmental performance through a survey of high-rise buildings. Subsequently, a digital model was developed in accordance with the concepts addressed during the research. In doing so, this research contributes to the dissemination of the digital approach, providing a general understanding of the subjects and demonstrating the potential of computational tools for architectural design. It is concluded that parametric and generative architecture is being increasingly utilized, while architecture faculties still face difficulties in incorporating these digital design concepts into their resume.