Influence of traffic control devices on sound pressure level variation in urban roundabouts

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7212

Keywords:

Road traffic noise, Urban roundabouts, Traffic light, Noise measurement

Abstract

Urban planning changes often overlook noise impacts, leading to increased noise levels. Specifically, accelerations and decelerations at roundabouts and signalized intersections can intensify sound emissions. However, analyzing noise in roundabouts presents challenges due to traffic flow complexity. In this context, this research evaluates how the installation of traffic signals in urban roundabouts can contribute to increased road traffic noise. The method consists of noise monitoring conducted at three urban roundabouts. The results show that the presence of traffic signals increases noise levels around roundabouts, even when traffic flow is lower at the signalized point. Additionally, exit lanes are noisier than entry lanes on the same avenue converging at the roundabout. This study highlights the importance of environmental acoustics in urban planning changes.

Author Biographies

Beatriz Falco Knaut, University of São Paulo

Master's degree in Urban Engineering from the State University of Maringá. PhD candidate in Architecture and Urbanism at the University of São Paulo (São Paulo - SP, Brazil).

Ranny Loureiro Xavier Nascimento Michalski, University of São Paulo

Professor PhD at the Department of Technology, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism, University of São Paulo (São Paulo, SP - Brazil)

References

Abdur-Rouf, K.; Shaaban, K. Development of prediction models of transportation noise for roundabouts and signalized intersections. Transportation Research Part D, vol. 103, pp. 1–13, 2022.

Ahac, S. et al. Modeling the Influence of Roundabout Deflection on Its Efficiency as a Noise Abatement Measure. Sustainability, vol. 13, n. 10, pp. 1–14, 2021.

Alsina-Pagès, R. M. et al. Noise Events Monitoring for Urban and Mobility Planning in Andorra la Vella and Escaldes-Engordany. Environments, vol. 6, n. 37, pp. 1–14, 2019.

ABNT (ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS). ABNT NBR 10151: 2019. Versão Corrigida 2020. Acústica - Medição e avaliação de níveis de pressão sonora em áreas habitadas - Aplicação de uso geral. Rio de Janeiro, 2020.

Covaciu, D. et al. Estimation of the noise level produced by road traffic in roundabouts. Applied Acoustics, vol. 98, pp. 43–51, 2015.

Distefano, N.; Leonardi, S. Experimental investigation of the effect of roundabouts on noise emission level from motor vehicles. Noise Control Engineering Journal, vol. 67, n. 4, pp. 282–294. 2019.

Gardziejczyk, W.; Motylewicz, M. Noise level in the vicinity of signalized roundabouts. Transportation Research Part D, vol. 46, pp. 128–144, 2016.

Giraldo, W.; Fernández, A. Intervalo unitario de tiempo de medición para ruido ambiental. Revista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín, vol. 10, n. 18, pp. 61–68, 2011.

Kang, J. Urban sound environment. 1. ed. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2007.

Khajehvand, M. et al. Modeling traffic noise level near at-grade junctions: Roundabouts, T and cross intersections. Transportation Research Part D, vol. 93, 102752, 2021.

Khan, J. et al. Road traffic air and noise pollution exposure assessment – A review of tools and techniques. Science of the Total Environment, vol. 634, pp. 661–676, 2018.

Kim, R. Burden of disease from environmental noise. In: WHO International Workshop on Combined Environmental Exposure: Noise, Air Pollutants and Chemicals, Ispra: World Health Organization, 2007.

Magioli, F. B.; Torres, J. C. B. Influência das transformações urbanas no conforto acústico: estudo-piloto da cidade universitária da UFRJ. urbe. Revista Brasileira de Gestão Urbana, vol. 10, n. 2, pp. 400–413, 2018.

Makarewicz, R.; Kokoeski, P. Prediction of noise changes due to traffic speed control. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 122, n. 4, pp. 2074–2081, 2007.

Mendonça, A. et al. Medições acústicas: variação da geometria da via urbana e tempo de amostragem. In: SIMPÓSIO NACIONAL DE ENGENHARIA URBANA, Maringá, 2012.

Motylewicz, M.; Gardziejczyk, W. Statistical model for traffic noise prediction in signalised roundabouts. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, vol. 68, n. 4, 2020.

Ricciardi, P. et al. Sound quality indicators for urban places in Paris cross-validated by Milan data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 138, n. 4, pp. 2337–2348, 2015.

World Health Organization. Burden of Disease from Environmental Noise: Quantification of Healthy Life Years Lost in Europe. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2011.

Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

KNAUT, Beatriz Falco; MICHALSKI, Ranny Loureiro Xavier Nascimento. Influence of traffic control devices on sound pressure level variation in urban roundabouts. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO, 18., 2025. Anais [...]. [S. l.], 2025. DOI: 10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7212. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/encac/article/view/7212. Acesso em: 3 may. 2026.

Issue

Section

1. Acústica Arquitetônica e Urbana