Revisión de los Métodos de Simulación Computacional en la Evaluación Térmica de Casas de Madera y Vernaculares

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.6450

Palabras clave:

Desempeño térmico, Edificaciones vernáculas, Casas de madera, Simulaciones computacionales, Sostenibilidad

Resumen

El trabajo tiene como objetivo investigar el desempeño térmico de edificaciones de madera y vernáculas, analizando cómo sus características constructivas influyen en dicho desempeño bajo diferentes condiciones climáticas. La metodología emplea simulaciones computacionales, utilizando herramientas como EnergyPlus, DesignBuilder y ANSYS FLUENT, para evaluar variables como las propiedades térmicas de los materiales y estrategias pasivas de control climático. Los principales resultados indican que estas edificaciones presentan un desempeño térmico eficiente, destacando el potencial de la madera como aislante térmico y de las soluciones vernáculas para adaptarse al clima local. La contribución del estudio radica en la sistematización de prácticas eficaces, promoviendo el uso más sostenible y eficiente de estas tipologías constructivas en el sector de la construcción civil.

Biografía del autor/a

Bianca Boldoni Gaspar, Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Estudiando Arquitectura y Urbanismo en la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (Naviraí - MS, Brasil)

Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da Guarda, Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Doctor en Arquitectura y Urbanismo por la Universidad Federal de Santa Catarina. Profesor Adjunto de la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (Naviraí-MS, Brasil)

Mileni Mara Borges Ferreira, Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Estudiante de Arquitectura y Urbanismo en la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. (Naviraí-MS, Brasil)

Rafaella Estevão da Rocha, Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

PhD in Architecture, Technology and City from the State University of Campinas - UNICAMP. Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Architecture and Urbanism course - CPNV.

Mharya Clara Marafigo Oderdenge, Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul

Estudiando Arquitectura y Urbanismo en la Universidad Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (Naviraí - MS, Brasil)

Citas

ADEKUNLE, Timothy O. Summer performance, comfort, and thermal stress in structural timber buildings under moderate climatic conditions. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, v. 8, n. 3, p. 220-242, 2019. doi:10.1108/SASBE-11-2018-0059.

ADEKUNLE, Timothy O.; NIKOLOPOULOU, M. Thermal comfort, summer temperatures, and overheating in prefabricated timber dwellings. Building and Environment, v. 103, p. 21-35, 2016. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.04.001.

CHOHAN, Afaq Hyder; AWAD, Jihad; ELKAHLOUT, Yazan; ABUARKUB, Mumen. Assessing wind catchers in the heritage architecture of the United Arab Emirates: a pathway to zero-energy cooling solutions. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, v. 15, p. 102936, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2024.102936.

CRAWLEY, D. B., LAWRIE, L. K., WINKELMANN, F. C., BUHL, W. F., HUANG, Y. J., PEDERSEN, C. O., ... & GLAZER, J. (2001). EnergyPlus: creating a new-generation building energy simulation program. Energy and Buildings, 33(4), 319-331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(00)00114-6.

DANOVSKA, Maja; PERNIGOTTO, Giovanni; BAGGIO, Paolo; GASPARELLA, Andrea. Uncertainty in heat transfer simulation through wood components in Italian climates: the role of thermal conductivity. Energy & Buildings, v. 268, 2022. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2022.112190.

EL AZHARY, Karima; OUA KARROUCH, Mohamed; LAAROUSSI, Najma; GAROUM, Mohammed. Energy efficiency of a vernacular building design and materials in a hot arid climate: experimental and numerical approach. International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, v. 10, n. 3, p. 481-494, 2021. doi:10.14710/ijred.2021.35310.

GOTO, Yutaka; GHAZI WAKILI, Karim; OSTERMAYER, York; SASIC KALAGASIDIS, Angela; WALLBAUM, Holger. Hygrothermal performance of a vapor-tight envelope for subtropical climates: field test and model validation. Building and Environment, v. 110, p. 55-64, 2016. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.09.026.

GRYGIEREK, Krzysztof; FERDYN-GRYGIEREK, Joanna; GUMIŃSKA, Anna; BARAN, Łukasz; BARWA, Magdalena; CZERW, Kamila; GOWIK, Paulina; MAKSELAN, Klaudia; POTYKA, Klaudia; PSIKUTA, Agnes. Energy and environmental analysis of single-family houses located in Poland. Energies, v. 13, n. 11, p. 2740, 2020. doi:10.3390/en13112740.

GRZYBEK, Jakub; NAZARI, Meysam; JEBRANE, Mohamed; TERZIEV, Nasko; TIPPNER, Jan; PETUTSCHNIGG, Alexander; SCHNABEL, Thomas. Bio-based phase change material for enhanced energy efficiency in buildings: a study of beech and thermally modified beech wood for wall structures. Energy Storage, v. 6, e568, 2024. doi:10.1002/est2.568.

HE, Wenfang; WU, Zhenying; JIN, Ran; LIU, Jiaping. Organization and evolution of climate-responsive strategies used in vernacular buildings in the arid region of Turpan, China. Frontiers of Architectural Research, v. 12, p. 556-574, 2023. doi:10.1016/j.foar.2022.12.003.

HEIDENTHALER, Daniel; LEEB, Markus; SCHNABEL, Thomas; HUBER, Hermann. Comparative analysis of thermally activated construction systems in timber and concrete structures regarding functionality and energy storage based on simulations. Energy, 2021. p. 121138.

KIM, Joengmok; LEE, Seungjin; PARK, Junseon; PARK, Joong Yull. Potential need for vestibule structures in solar updraft towers. Thermal Science and Engineering Progress, v. 47, p. 102332, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.tsep.2023.102332.

LAMRANI, Mohamed; LKOUE, Ahmed; LAAROUSSI, Najma; OUAKARROUCH, Mohamed. Evaluation of the thermal behavior of a new building material based on local clay and peanut shell waste: experimental and numerical approaches. Civil Engineering and Architecture, v. 11, n. 6, p. 3451-3470, 2023. doi:10.13189/cea.2023.110616.

LESKOVAR, V. Ž., & PREMROV, M. (2012). Energy-efficient timber-glass houses: Architectural and structural design concepts. Energy and Buildings, 47, 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.11.047.

LI, Ning; ZHANG, Fan; GENG, Wenying; LI, Ziwei. Research on design strategies for performance improvement in urban historic districts and suburban traditional villages. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 72, p. 106342, 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106342.

LI, Y., LI, X., & LI, J. (2023). Review of vernacular architecture and its application to modern sustainable construction. Sustainable Cities and Society, 94, 104643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2023.104643.

LIBRALATO, Michele; DE ANGELIS, Alessandra; SARO, Onorio; QIN, Menghao; RODE, Carsten. Effects of considering moisture hysteresis in simulations of wood deterioration risk in building envelopes. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 42, p. 102444, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.102444.

LOZOYA-PERAL, Andrea; PÉREZ-CARRAMIÑANA, Carlos; GALIANO-GARRIGÓS, Antonio; GONZÁLEZ-AVILÉS, Ángel Benigno; EMMITT, Stephen. Exploring energy retrofitting strategies and their effect on comfort in a vernacular building in a dry Mediterranean climate. Buildings, v. 13, p. 1381, 2023. doi:10.3390/buildings13061381.

MAUČEC, Damjan; PREMROV, Miroslav; ŽEGARAC LESKOVAR, Vesna. Using sensitivity analysis to determine dominant design parameters affecting the energy efficiency of timber buildings in different climates. Energy for Sustainable Development, v. 63, p. 86-102, 2021. doi:10.1016/j.esd.2021.06.003.

NGUYEN, Anh-Tuan; TRAN, Quoc-Bao; TRAN, Duc-Quang; REITER, Sigrid. An investigation on climate-responsive design strategies in vernacular housing in Vietnam. Building and Environment, v. 46, p. 2088-2106, 2011. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.04.019.

NI, Shenyang; ZHU, Neng; HOU, Yingzhen; ZHANG, Zhiyuan. Research on indoor thermal comfort and energy consumption of zero-energy timber buildings in severe cold zones. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 72, p. 106342, 2023. doi:10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106342.

RAHIMINEJAD, Mohammad et al. Hygrothermal performance analysis of timber basements using field measurements and numerical simulations. Building and Environment, v. 256, p. 111475, 2024. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111475.

SALAMEH, Muna; MUSHTAHA, Emad; EL KHAZINDAR, Ayat. Improving thermal performance and predicted mean vote in urban districts: a case study in the United Arab Emirates. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, v. 14, p. 101999, 2023. doi:10.1016/j.asej.2022.101999.

SORSAK, Marko; ZEGARAC LESKOVAR, Vesna; PREMROV, Miroslav; GORICANEC, Darko; PISUNDER, Igor. Economic optimization of energy-efficient timber buildings: Case study for a single-family house in Slovenia. Energy, v. 77, p. 57-65, 2014. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.081.

ŽEGARAC LESKOVAR, Vesna; PREMROV, Miroslav. Influence of glazing size on the energy efficiency of timber-framed buildings. Construction and Building Materials, v. 30, p. 92-99, 2012. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.11.020.

ZHANG, Y., WANG, J., HU, F., & WANG, Y. (2018). Comparison of evaluation standards for green building in different countries. Sustainability, 10(4), 1260. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10041260

ZUNE, May; PANTUA, Conrad Allan Jay; RODRIGUES, Lucelia; GILLOTT, Mark. A review of the design and performance of traditional multistage roofs in buildings.

Publicado

2025-08-16

Cómo citar

GASPAR, Bianca Boldoni; GUARDA, Emeli Lalesca Aparecida da; FERREIRA, Mileni Mara Borges; ROCHA, Rafaella Estevão da; ODERDENGE, Mharya Clara Marafigo. Revisión de los Métodos de Simulación Computacional en la Evaluación Térmica de Casas de Madera y Vernaculares. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO, 18., 2025. Anais [...]. [S. l.], 2025. DOI: 10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.6450. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/encac/article/view/6450. Acesso em: 3 may. 2026.

Número

Sección

4. Desempenho Térmico do Ambiente Construído