Interrelaciones entre la Calidad del Ambiente Interno y los Ocupantes: Una Revisión Crítica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.6547Palabras clave:
Calidad del Ambiente Interno, Confort, SaludResumen
Este artículo revisa las interrelaciones entre la Calidad del Ambiente Interno (QAI) y el bienestar de los ocupantes, enfocándose en aspectos como el confort térmico, acústico, visual y la calidad del aire. A través del análisis de 28 artículos revisados por pares en la base de datos Scopus, la investigación identifica cómo estas variables influyen en la salud y la satisfacción de los usuarios. Los resultados muestran que ambientes internos inadecuados pueden llevar a problemas como el Síndrome del Edificio Enfermo y reducir la productividad. El estudio resalta la importancia de enfoques integrados que consideren mediciones objetivas y percepciones subjetivas de los ocupantes, especialmente en viviendas sociales, donde las condiciones suelen ser deficientes. La investigación contribuye a la comprensión de las dinámicas entre QAI y bienestar, sugiriendo direcciones para futuras investigaciones y prácticas de diseño que promuevan ambientes más saludables.
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