Study of adaptive lighting: integration of daylighting and electric lighting through computer simulation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7095Palabras clave:
Iluminación adaptativa, Luz de tarea, Iluminación eléctrica, Iluminación natural, Eficiencia energéticaResumen
La personalización de la iluminación, para atender a las necesidades individuales, es esencial para el rendimiento y el bienestar humano. Según la Commission Internationale de l’Éclairage (CIE), la iluminación adaptativa responde a las condiciones ambientales y a las necesidades individuales. En este estudio, la iluminación adaptativa se refiere a la integración entre la iluminación natural, la iluminación eléctrica difusa y la luz de tarea, ajustándose automáticamente para optimizar el confort visual y la eficiencia energética. A partir de la simulación de ocho escenarios, los resultados demostraron que la iluminación adaptativa mejora el confort visual y garantiza niveles adecuados de iluminancia en diferentes condiciones. La integración de estas fuentes redujo significativamente el consumo energético, destacándose el escenario 06 LD + LE (105 kWh/mes) en comparación con el 04 LE (369 kWh/mes). Sin embargo, la ausencia de una jerarquía luminosa adecuada generó contrastes excesivos, lo cual puede provocar fatiga ocular. El estudio refuerza la relevancia de la iluminación adaptativa y sugiere futuras validaciones en ambientes reales.
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