Calibration of a thermal-energy simulation model of building located in the Brazilian semi-arid

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7310

Keywords:

Building thermal performance, Computer simulation, Models calibration

Abstract

This study investigated the calibration of thermal performance computer simulation models, aiming to improve the accuracy of simulations for existing buildings. Climate monitoring of a residence was conducted, and a representative virtual model of the building was developed. Calibration was carried out using the NMBE, CVRSME indices, and the coefficient of determination (R²), with adjustments to the parameters of components that most influence thermal performance. The results showed a significant reduction in deviations between the temperatures observed in the calibrated model and those recorded on-site, in comparison with the non-calibrated model, with a NMBE close to zero and R² greater than 0.80. The study found that the calibrated model might present results approximated to the real building, but deviations were still observed during certain periods, suggesting that further refinements to the model are needed.

Author Biographies

Gustavo Gregório Gouveia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Master's in Architecture and Urbanism from the Federal University of Paraíba (2024). Has experience in the field of Architecture and Urbanism, with an emphasis on the thermal-energy performance of buildings.

Solange Maria Leder, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Postdoctoral researcher at the National Research Council Canada, 2013-2014. Coordinator of the Environmental Comfort Laboratory at the Department of Architecture and Urbanism of the Federal University of Paraíba/UFPB. Faculty member of the Graduate Programs in: Architecture and Urbanism - PPGAU/UFPB and Civil and Environmental Engineering - PPGECAM/UFPB.

References

ASHRAE. Guideline 14: Measurement of Energy, Demand and Water Savings. American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc. Atlanta, 2002.

BERTAGNOLIO, S.; LEMORT, V.; ANDRE, P. Simulation assisted audit and Evidence based calibration methodology. Université de Liège - Faculté des Sciences Appliquees. Liège, 2010.

CANDIDO, C.; LOHNOFF, C.; SOUZA, C.; LUIZ, L.; SANCHES, R. Simulação como instrumento para melhorar o desempenho da edificação e o conforto do usuário: O caso do Aeroporto de Macaé. Anais do VII Congresso Latino-Americano de Simulação de Edifícios – IBPSA LATAM 2023. Florianópolis: IBPSA Brasil, 2023.

COSTA, V. Trocas de calor entre edificações térreas e o solo e sua modelagem no pré-processador Slab. 240 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) – Universidade de São Paulo. São Carlos, 2017.

ELI, L.; MELO, A.; LAMBERTS, R. How to improve the thermal performance of buildings with one simulation run? The heat exchange index applied to hot climates. Building and Environment, n. 258, jun. 2024. <https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2024.111606>.

FABRIZIO, E.; MONETTI, V. Methodologies and Advancements in the Calibration of Building Energy Models. Energies, n. 8, p. 2548-2574, mar., 2015. <https://doi.org/10.3390/en8042548>.

GOUVEIA, G.; LEDER, S. Conforto térmico no semiárido brasileiro: um olhar para residências geminadas. Anais do XIX ENTAC – Encontro Nacional de Tecnologia do Ambiente Construído: Ambiente Construído – Resiliente e Sustentável. Canela: ANTAC, 2022.

Rede de Meteorologia do Comando da Aeronáutica – REDEMET. Disponível em: http://redemet.aer.mil.br. Acesso em 20 de maio de 2022.

RUIZ, G.; BANDERA, C. Validation of Calibrated Energy Models: Common Errors. Energies, n. 10, 1587, out., 2017. <https://doi.org/10.3390/en10101587>.

SANCHES, G.; MORO, G.; GIGLIO, T. Calibração de um modelo computacional de HIS localizada na cidade de Londrina – PR. Anais do XVI ENCAC - Encontro Nacional de Conforto no Ambiente Construído / XII ELACAC - Encontro Latino-Americano de Conforto no Ambiente Construído. Palmas: ANTAC, 2021.

WESTPHAL, F. Análise de incertezas e de sensibilidade aplicadas à simulação de desempenho energético de edificações comerciais. Tese (Doutorado em Engenharia Civil) – Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Florianópolis, 2007.

Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

GOUVEIA, Gustavo Gregório; LEDER, Solange Maria. Calibration of a thermal-energy simulation model of building located in the Brazilian semi-arid. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO, 18., 2025. Anais [...]. [S. l.], 2025. DOI: 10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7310. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/encac/article/view/7310. Acesso em: 3 may. 2026.

Issue

Section

4. Desempenho Térmico do Ambiente Construído