Distrito de balanço energético nulo: evolução dos elementos conceituais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.2187Palavras-chave:
Planejamento Urbano, Distrito de Balanço Energético Nulo, Edifício de Balanço Energético NuloResumo
Neste artigo é apresentada a evolução do conceito de Distrito de Balanço Energético Nulo, termo intitulado em literatura inglesa Zero-Energy District, a partir de revisão bibliográfica em três bases de dados para artigos publicados entre 2017 e 2022. Destacam-se os fatores principais que determinam a emergência dos termos derivados deste conceito: Distrito de Balanço Energético Quase Nulo (Nearly Zero-Energy District), Distrito de Balanço Energético Nulo Líquida (Net Zero-Energy District), Distrito de Balanço Energético Positivo (Positive Energy District), Comunidade de Balanço Energético Nulo (Zero-Energy Community). Como conclusão, aponta-se a necessidade de transferir os conceitos associados aos Distritos de Balanço Energético Nulo e adaptar normas já implantadas em países desenvolvidos a realidade dos países do Sul Global.
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