Aplicação de passaporte de materiais no sistema construtivo wood frame utilizando Revit
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6071Palavras-chave:
Economia Circular, Passaporte de materiais, Ambiente construído, Wood frame, RevitResumo
A construção civil é responsável por um terço das emissões de gases de efeito estufa; consome mais de 50% dos recursos naturais do planeta; e sua demanda por recursos naturais tende a aumentar com o crescimento populacional. Em um cenário como este, no qual os modelos de negócios são baseados na Economia Linear (EL), a Economia Circular (EC) surge como uma estratégia promovendo o desenvolvimento econômico que reduza a dependência do consumo de recursos naturais. Assim, ferramentas como Passaporte de Materiais (PM) são necessárias para a transição da EL para EC. O PM é uma ferramenta digital, a qual contém dados e informações que descrevem características do material para sua recuperação e reutilização. O presente estudo tem como objetivo modelar o PM de um painel de wood frame utilizado comercialmente pela empresa Tecverde no Paraná, projetado para uma edificação através do software Revit. O PM possui 49 parâmetros divididos em nove categorias e os dados foram coletados de bases abertas disponibilizadas pela empresa. O resultado mostra que ainda existem obstáculos em relação aos parâmetros de sustentabilidade, bem como de oportunidade em agregar valores circulares na indústria da construção.
Referências
MUNARO, M. R.; TAVARES, S. F. Materials passport’s review: challenges and opportunities toward a circular economy building sector. Built Environment Project and Asset Management, v. 11, n. 4, p. 767–782, 21 out. 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1108/BEPAM-02-2020-0027. Acesso em: 4/5/2024.
ARUP; ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION (EMF). From Principles to Practices: First Steps Towards a Circular Built Environment. 2018. Disponível em: Acesso em: 6/5/2024.
DEFRA. Digest of Waste and Resource Statistics. 2015. Disponível em: . Acesso em: 3/5/2024.
IRP. International Resource Panel, Bringezu, S., Ramaswami, A., Schandl, H., O'Brien, M., Pelton, R. E., & Nagpure, A. S. (2017). Assessing Global Resource Use: A systems approach to resource efficiency and pollution reduction. United Nations Environment Programme. Disponível em: <http://www.resourcepanel.org/reports/assessing-global-resource-use> Acesso em: 3/5/2024.
ARUP. The Circular Economy in the Built Environment. 2016. Disponível em: <https://www.arup.com/-/media/arup/files/publications/c/arup_circulareconomy_builtenvironment.pdf>. Acesso em: 3/5/2024.
EMF. Towards a circular economy: Business rationale for an acellerated transition. 2015. Disponível em: <https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/towards-a-circular-economy-business-rationale-for-an-accelerated-transition>. Acesso em: 20/4/2024.
LUSCUERE, L. M. Materials Passports: Optimising value recovery from materials. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Waste and Resource Management, v. 170, n. 1, p. 25–28, 2017.
MUNARO, M. R.; TAVARES, S. F.; BRAGANÇA, L. Towards circular and more sustainable buildings: A systematic literature review on the circular economy in the built environment. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 260, 2020.
BOKKINGA, D. I. The influence of a material passport on the value of real estate within the circular built environment. 2018.
MULHALL, D. et al. 2 Deliverable 5 lead partner: EPEA Nederland BV Report development: EPEA Nederland BV and SundaHus i Linköping AB. Disponível em: <https://www.bamb2020.eu/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/Framework-for-Materials-Passports-for-the-webb.pdf>. Acesso em: 22/4/2024.
AGUIAR, A.; VONK, R.; KAMP, F. BIM and Circular Design. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Anais.2019. Disponível em: <https://www.scopus.com/ inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85063400559&doi=10.1088%2f1755-1315%2f225%2f1 %2f012068&partnerID=40&md5=17b34c562ab510ba700a07e71eaad327> Acesso em: 4/5/2024.
NIBS. An official publication of the National BIM Standard (NBIMS) and the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) Journal of Building Information Modeling. JBIM. 2007.
TALLA, A.; MCILWAINE, S. Industry 4.0 and the circular economy: using design-stage digital technology to reduce construction waste. Smart and Sustainable Built Environment, v. 13, n. 1, p. 179–198, 2 jan. 2024.
SCHÜTZENHOFER, S.; HONIC, M.; KOVACIC, I. Design Optimisation via BIM Supported Material Passports. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe. Anais. 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85119330389&partnerID= 40&md5=15a59b09df3899d00881ae2a6a3e1183> Acesso em: 25/4/2024.
HAO, J. L. et al. Carbon emission reduction in prefabrication construction during materialization stage: A BIM-based life-cycle assessment approach. Science of the Total Environment, v. 723, 25 jun. 2020.
HONIC, M. et al. Material Passports for the end-of-life stage of buildings: Challenges and potentials. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 319, p. 128702, 2021a.
HONIC, M.; KOVACIC, I.; RECHBERGER, H. Concept for a BIM-based Material Passport for buildings. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Anais. Institute of Physics Publishing, 25 fev. 2019.
HONIC, M. et al. Material Passports for the end-of-life stage of buildings: Challenges and potentials. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 319, p. 128702, 2021b.
ATTA, I.; BAKHOUM, E. S.; MARZOUK, M. M. Digitizing material passport for sustainable construction projects using BIM. Journal of Building Engineering, v. 43, 1 nov. 2021.
SANCHEZ, B. et al. Augmenting materials passports to support disassembly planning based on building information modelling standards. Journal of Building Engineering, p. 109083, mar. 2024.
XIA, J.; XU, X. Construction Data Connectivity - A New Zealand Perspective and an Environmental Focus. IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering. Anais. IEEE Computer Society, 2023.
LI, Q.; WANG, Y. Blockchain’s role in supporting circular supply chains in the built environment. Proceedings - 2021 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain, Blockchain 2021. Anais. 2021. Disponível em: <https://www.scopus.com/inward/record .uri?eid=2-s2.0-85125642515&doi=10.1109%2fBlockchain53845.2021.00087&partnerID =40&md5=49b4a6f0f5c59173a0b80eebb5bf9a16> Acesso em: 3/5/2024.
WANDIGA, C. A. Methodological review: Socio-cultural analysis criteria for BIM modeling and material passport tracking of agriwaste as a building construction raw material. MRS Energy and Sustainability, v. 7, n. 1, 2020.
SANTOS, R. et al. Informetric analysis and review of literature on the role of BIM in sustainable construction. Automation in Construction. Elsevier B.V. 1 jul. 2019.
MUNARO, M. R. et al. Proposal of a building material passport and its application feasibility to the wood frame constructive system in Brazil. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Anais. Institute of Physics Publishing, 25 fev. 2019.
ALVES, G. F. Passaporte de materiais a partir de modelagem da informação da construção: Aplicação utilizando Revit e Dynamo. Curitiba. Dissertação, Programa de Pós Graduação em Engenharia Civil. UFPR.. 2023.
Autodesk Support. Parameter of the material is not visible after exporting model to IFC from Revit. 17 de Janeiro de 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.autodesk.com.br /support/technical/article/caas/sfdcarticles/sfdcarticles/PTB/Parameter-of-the-material-is-not-visible-after-exporting-model-to-IFC-from-Revit.html> Acesso em: 11/05/2024.
