A incorporação de materiais naturais e resíduos ao tijolo de solo-cimento: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6245Palavras-chave:
Tijolo de solo-cimento, Revisão sistemática de literatura, Resíduos, Desempenho térmicoResumo
O déficit habitacional no Brasil ainda é um problema complexo, principalmente diante das errôneas estratégias empregadas para saná-lo. Além disso, produz-se uma quantidade indiscriminada de resíduos, que, por vezes, são descartados de maneira irregular. O tijolo solo-cimento é um material capaz de incorporar esses resíduos e ajudar a sanar o déficit habitacional. Sendo assim, esta pesquisa objetivou reunir e analisar estudos com materiais e resíduos incorporados ao tijolo solo-cimento, para compreender a viabilidade do ponto de vista do desempenho mecânico, além de observar quais destes abordam a caracterização térmica e qual a metodologia utilizada. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão sistemática de literatura nas bases Web of Science e Scopus. Após os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 89 artigos. Dentre estes, 34 artigos possuíam aderência com o tema. Os resultados foram categorizados em dois grupos: materiais ou fibras naturais, com 9 artigos; e os resíduos e cinzas, com 25 artigos. Ao todo, 15 artigos avaliaram as características térmicas dos tijolos solo-cimento. Os resultados sinalizaram positivamente para a incorporação da maioria dos materiais estudados, o que endossa a utilização de materiais e resíduos tratados nos blocos de solo-cimento estabilizados.
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