Impactos ambientais dos projetos de infraestrutura
Uma proposta metodológica para identificação e quantificação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/euroelecs.v6.7913Palavras-chave:
Impacto Ambiental, Metodologia de Avaliação, Infraestrutura Urbana, Pré-Construção, PlanejamentoResumo
O desenvolvimento acelerado das construções impulsionaram positivamente a economia, mas causaram poluições ambientais. O objetivo deste artigo foi propor um modelo para quantificar e identificar as causas dos impactos ambientais em projetos de infraestrutura urbana na fase pré-construção. A metodologia incluiu dez impactos ambientais e seis atividades construtivas, sendo distribuída em três fases: quantificação, elaboração de um inventário e identificação das causas dos impactos ambientais. Os resultados dos projetos A, B e C confirmaram cinco impactos ambientais com quantificações das razões unitárias normalizadas máximas, a saber: emissões de gases do efeito estufa com 1,00, 1,00 e 1,00; uso de energia com 0,99, 0,99 e 1,00; poluição sonora com 0,84, 0,89 e 1,00; uso das águas com 0,95, 1,00 e 0,96 e uso de recursos e matéria-prima com 1,00, 1,00 e 1,00, causados pelos métodos construtivos, máquinas, materiais e condições ambientais do projeto. Esta proposta foi a primeira iniciativa para investigar analiticamente e previamente o desempenho ambiental das futuras obras de infraestrutura, auxiliando nas estratégias da fase pré-construção. Finalmente, este primeiro esforço poderá evoluir para criar oportunidades para evitar, mitigar, reduzir ou aceitar das obras os efeitos ambientais de infraestrutura nos países em desenvolvimento.
Referências
ARAÚJO, A. G. de et al. Methodology for Quantification and Identification of Environmental Aspect in Urban Infrastructure Projects in the Planning Phase. Buildings, [s. l.], v. 15, n. 8, 2025.
ARAÚJO, A. G. de; CARNEIRO, A. M. P.; PALHA, R. P. Predictive methodology for the quantification of environmental aspects in urban infrastructures. Sustainability (Switzerland), [s. l.], v. 12, n. 18, 2020a.
ARAÚJO, A. G. de; CARNEIRO, A. M. P.; PALHA, R. P. Sustainable construction management: A systematic review of the literature with meta-analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], v. 256, p. 120350, 2020b.
AROGUNDADE, S.; DULAIMI, M.; AJAYI, S. Holistic Review of Construction Process Carbon-Reduction Measures: A Systematic Literature Review Approach. Buildings, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 7, 2023.
BARDHAN, S. Assessment of water resource consumption in building construction in India. WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, [s. l.], v. 144, p. 93–101, 2011.
BECKFORD, J. Quality. Seconded. London, UK: Tayllor & Francis Group, 2002.
BOSSINK, B. A. G.; BROUWERS, H. J. H. CONSTRUCTION WASTE: QUANTIFICATION AND SOURCE EVALUATION. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, [s. l.], v. 55, p. 1–6, 1996.
CAO, G. et al. Environmental incidents in China: Lessons from 2006 to 2015. Science of the Total Environment, [s. l.], v. 633, p. 1165–1172, 2018. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.03.271.
CARTER, C. R.; ROGERS, D. S. A framework of sustainable supply chain management: Moving toward new theory. [S. l.: s. n.], 2008-. ISSN 09600035.v. 38
CASANELLES-ABELLA, J. et al. Applying predictive models to study the ecological properties of urban ecosystems: A case study in Zürich, Switzerland. Landscape and Urban Planning, [s. l.], v. 214, n. May, p. 104137, 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2021.104137.
CHEN, Z.; LI, H.; WONG, C. T. C. EnvironalPlanning : Analytic Network Process Model for Environmentally Conscious Construction Planning. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, [s. l.], v. 131, n. 1, p. 92–101, 2005.
DET UDOMSAP, A.; HALLINGER, P. A bibliometric review of research on sustainable construction, 1994–2018. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], v. 254, p. 120073, 2020.
FEDOROVA, A. et al. A testing methodology for quantification of wind-driven rain intrusion for building-integrated photovoltaic systems. Building and Environment, [s. l.], v. 199, n. February, 2021.
FREDRIKSSON, A.; NOLZ, P. C.; SERAGIOTTO, C. A mixed method evaluation of economic and environmental considerations in construction transport planning: The case of Ostlänken. Sustainable Cities and Society, [s. l.], v. 69, n. November 2020, 2021.
FUERTES, A. et al. An Environmental Impact Causal Model for improving the environmental performance of construction processes. Journal of Cleaner Production, [s. l.], v. 52, p. 425–437, 2013. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.02.005.
GANGOLELLS, M. et al. Analysis of the implementation of effective waste management practices in construction projects and sites. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, [s. l.], v. 93, p. 99–111, 2014.
GUERIN, T. Understanding Causes of Leaking Plant and Equipment on Construction Sites That Can Lead to Soil and Groundwater Contamination. Remediation, [s. l.], v. 25, n. 1, p. 115–131, 2014.
HATEFI, S. M.; TAMOŠAITIENE, J. Construction projects assessment based on the sustainable development criteria by an integrated fuzzy AHP and improved GRA model. Sustainability (Switzerland), [s. l.], v. 10, n. 4, p. 1–14, 2018.
HOPFE, C. J.; MCLEOD, R. S. Enhancing resilient community decision-making using building performance simulation. Building and Environment, [s. l.], v. 188, p. 107398, 2021.
KABIR, Z.; MORGAN, R. K. Strategic environmental assessment of urban plans in New Zealand: current practice and future directions. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, [s. l.], v. 0, n. 0, p. 1–24, 2020.
KENNEDY, C.; ZHONG, M.; CORFEE-MORLOT, J. Infrastructure for China’s Ecologically Balanced Civilization. Engineering, [s. l.], v. 2, n. 4, p. 414–425, 2016.
KIM, J. H. et al. Development of the construction waste management performance evaluation tool (WMPET). In: , 2006. 2006 Proceedings of the 23rd International Symposium on Robotics and Automation in Construction, ISARC 2006. [S. l.: s. n.], 2006. p. 263–268.
KIM, Y. A. et al. Major Accident Factors for Effective Safety Management of Highway Construction Projects. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, [s. l.], v. 139, n. 6, p. 628–640, 2013.
LEHMANN, S. Research Methods in Urban Design: A Framework for Researching the Performance and Resilience of Places †. [S. l.]: MDPI, 2023.
LI, H.; WANG, C. The Construction of Green Building Integrated Evaluation System Based on BIM Technology. Mobile Information Systems, [s. l.], v. 2022, 2022.
LLATAS, C. A model for quantifying construction waste in projects according to the European waste list. Waste Management, [s. l.], v. 31, n. 6, p. 1261–1276, 2011. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2011.01.023.
MARRERO, M. Demolition Waste Management in Spanish Legislation. The Open Construction and Building Technology Journal, [s. l.], v. 5, n. 1, p. 162–173, 2011.
MUTHUKANNAN, M.; SANKAR, A.; GANESH, C. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT CAUSED BY THE CERAMIC INDUSTRIES AND ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES. International Journal for Quality Research, [s. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 315–334, 2018.
ORTIZ, O.; CASTELLS, F.; SONNEMANN, G. Sustainability in the construction industry: A review of recent developments based on LCA. Construction and Building Materials, [s. l.], v. 23, n. 1, p. 28–39, 2009.
OSMANI, M.; GLASS, J.; PRICE, A. D. F. Architects’ perspectives on construction waste reduction by design. Waste Management, [s. l.], v. 28, n. 7, p. 1147–1158, 2008.
SOLÍS-GUZMÁN, J. et al. A Spanish model for quantification and management of construction waste. Waste Management, [s. l.], v. 29, n. 9, p. 2542–2548, 2009. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.009.
THOMÉ, A. M. T. et al. Sustainable infrastructure: A review and a research agenda. Journal of Environmental Management, [s. l.], v. 184, p. 143–156, 2016.
VANEK, F. M. The sector-stream matrix: Introducing a new framework for the analysis of environmental performance. Sustainable Development, [s. l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 12–24, 2002.
VILLORIA SÁEZ, P.; DEL RÍO MERINO, M.; PORRAS-AMORES, C. Estimation of construction and demolition waste volume generation in new residential buildings in Spain. Waste Management and Research, [s. l.], v. 30, n. 2, p. 137–146, 2012.
ZHANG, J. et al. Understanding the impact of environmental regulations on green technology innovation efficiency in the construction industry. Sustainable Cities and Society, [s. l.], v. 65, n. June 2020, 2021.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Adolpho Guido de Araújo, Alexandre Duarte Gusmão, Marcos David dos Santos, Arnaldo Manoel Pereira Carneiro, Rachel Perez Palha
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
