Desarrollo de un prototipo preliminar de contrato inteligente para pagos concretos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/sbtic.v5i00.7491Palabras clave:
Modelado de información de construcción, Cadena de bloques, Contratos inteligentes, Tejido Hyperledger, PagoResumen
La industria de la construcción enfrenta desafíos en los pagos tradicionales por servicios o insumos, incluyendo falta de transparencia, incumplimiento de contrato y dificultad para el seguimiento de los servicios y su puntualidad. En cuanto al pago de servicios de hormigonado, se observan dificultades para el seguimiento de la información inherente al proceso, además de la pérdida de facturas y retrasos en la comunicación entre contratistas, lo que genera conflictos entre los participantes. Ante esto, el uso de contratos inteligentes, integrados con Building Information Modeling (BIM) y blockchain, ofrece una solución eficiente a los problemas de pago en la industria de la construcción. En este contexto, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es proponer una versión preliminar de un prototipo de contrato inteligente basado en blockchain y BIM para el pago del sistema de muros de hormigón in situ. Para ello, la estrategia de investigación adoptada fue Design Science Research (DSR). El estudio presenta los resultados de la etapa de desarrollo de DSR, en la que se realizó un estudio empírico en la obra de una empresa constructora para comprender el contexto de la recepción, el pago y la trazabilidad del hormigón. Como resultado, se desarrolló una versión preliminar del prototipo y se integró en el modelo BIM del edificio.
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Derechos de autor 2025 SIMPOSIO BRASILEÑO SOBRE TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN Y LA COMUNICACIÓN EN LA CONSTRUCCIÓN
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