Modelo de planificación y control basado en la gestión visual basado en la filosofia lean para pequeñas y medianas empresas de construcción
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/sibragec.v14i.7896Palavras-chave:
Lean Construction, Visual Management, Last Planner System, Location Based Planning, pequeñas y medianas empresas.Resumo
La gestión visual es una herramienta clave para coordinar tareas interdependientes y múltiples partes interesadas en diversos sectores, incluida la industria de la construcción. Este trabajo analiza la aplicación sistemática de la gestión visual en la planificación y control de proyectos de construcción, destacando su papel en mejorar la coherencia entre los distintos niveles de planificación jerárquica y en promover la colaboración, comunicación y motivación entre todos los participantes. La investigación adopta un enfoque de Design Science Research, cuyo artefacto es un modelo de planificación y control adaptado a pequeñas y medianas empresas constructoras. Este modelo integra herramientas de planificación y control basadas en la filosofía Lean (Last Planner System y Location-Based Planning and Control), implementadas con el apoyo de la gestión visual. Su propósito principal es generar un soporte efectivo para la participación y colaboración de los empleados en los procesos de planificación y control. En conclusión, el modelo desarrollado constituye una propuesta sistemática, replicable y adaptable a contextos de menor escala dentro del sector de la construcción. Su principal aporte es articular planificación estructurada con gestión visual colaborativa, favoreciendo el control de producción, la descentralización de decisiones y una comunicación clara y efectiva en obra.
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