Monitoring of water consumption in a university residence: case study at UFCAT in Catalão-GO.

Abstract

ABSTRACT: In the construction industry, the incorporation of sustainable principles in residential buildings has proven to be an effective strategy for reducing environmental impact and promoting more balanced development. Therefore, the importance of research that contributes to the management and resource efficiency of condominiums is justified. The objective of this article is to investigate the consumption pattern and explore opportunities for improving water consumption management in a University Residence in the city of Catalão. The methodology involved a field study, with data collection and analysis from the water meters for hot and cold water in each apartment over a period of six months, as well as records of the variation in the number of residents during the same period. Considerable variations in per capita water consumption were detected among apartments, as well as variations over time, which can be attributed to population fluctuations and factors such as academic recess periods and localized leaks. The consumption indicator, described here as per capita consumption, ranged from 69 to 100 l/person/day, lower than the national average, in all months except April 2022 when, due to a localized leak, this value reached 275 l/person/day.