MODELO DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO PARA A ORGANIZAÇÃO DA PRODUÇÃO EM EMPRESAS DE CONSTRUÇÃO OFF-SITE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/tecsic.v5.7570Keywords:
Construção modular, Construção off-site, Pré-fabricação, Industrialização da construção, Tomada de decisãoAbstract
A indústria da construção civil enfrenta desafios significativos em produtividade, sustentabilidade e controle dos processos produtivos, o que estimula a busca por inovações capazes de melhorar o desempenho do setor. A construção modular off-site desponta como uma alternativa promissora, mas sua plena implementação depende da sistematização das decisões estratégicas que organizam a produção. Este artigo investiga quais são as decisões estratégicas que orientam a organização da produção na construção modular e off-site. Para tanto, adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa, combinando revisão bibliográfica com entrevistas com especialistas do setor, para mapear as escolhas em cada etapa do processo construtivo: projeto, planejamento, fabricação e logística. Os resultados evidenciam a importância do emprego de tecnologias como Building Information Modeling (BIM) e Design for Manufacture and Assembly (DfMA), bem como a definição clara dos níveis de pré-fabricação e as estratégias de customização e padronização escolhidas. Como contribuição principal, propõe-se um modelo de tomada de decisão que integra esses elementos, oferecendo uma ferramenta prática para orientar as estratégias produtivas e promover maior eficiência e sustentabilidade na construção civil.
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