THE PEDESTRIAN EXPERIENCE POST-COVID-19 AND THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL COMFORT IN EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS:

CASE OF AUGUSTA PARK IN SÃO PAULO

Authors

  • Rhaíza Rocha Mazzoleni Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie
  • Loyde Abreu-Harbich Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/encac.v17i1.4136

Keywords:

Outdoor Human Thermal Comfort, Thermal Comfort Index, Urban bioclimatic guidelines, Human well-being and health in the city

Abstract

Environmental conditions favorable to the well-being of human beings have an impact on life and are related to health. A healthy individual is not just one who is free of disease, but one who is in complete physical, mental and social well-being. Thermal comfort in external environments influences the frequency of pedestrians on sidewalks or parks, especially if there is tree vegetation. This study aims to evaluate the thermal comfort provided to pedestrians in the central region of São Paulo. Methodology: a) Selection of the study area; b) survey of quantitative data; c) computer simulations with three-dimensional models using the Envi-Met software of the current and future scenario; d) project guidelines developments. The results showed that the buildings modify the wind direction, and the arboreal vegetation helps in the microclimate control in dense areas such as the center of cities like São Paulo. The presence of small parks in densely populated areas and street trees is inviting for pedestrians. This method of field analysis and simulations can be used in the strategic planning of cities that aim to improve the urban microclimate, adapt to climate change and promote better health for the population.

References

ABREU-HARBICH, L. V.: LABAKI, L. C.; MATZARAKIS, A. Effect of tree planting design and tree species on human thermal comfort in the tropics. Landscape Urban Planning, 2015.

American Society of Heating Refrigerating Air-Conditioning Engineers. ASHRAE 55:2020 Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy. Georgia, 2020.

ASHRAE, Ashrae handbook –Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers.Atlanta, 1998.

CHENG, L.; NG, E. Outdoor thermal comfort and outdoor actives: A review of research in the past decade. Cities, 29, 118- 125, 2012.

FIALA, D. ; HAVENITH, G.; BRÖDE, P.; KAMPMANN, B.;JENDRITZKY. G. UTCI-Fiala multi-node model of human heat transfer and temperature regulation Int. J. Biometeorol., 56 (2012), pp. 429-441

Höppe, P. The physiological equivalent temperature – A universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment International Journal of Biometeorology, 43 (1999), pp. 71-75

HIROTA, M; VORMITTAG, E. Como as áreas verdes nas cidades geram benefícios para a saúde. Disponível em: <https://epoca.globo.com/colunas-e-blogs/blog-do-planeta/noticia/2015/11/como-areas-verdes-nas-cidades-geram-beneficios-para-saude.html>. Acesso em: 01 ago. 2019.

HUMPHREYS, MA. The variation of comfortable temperatures. International Journal of Energy Research, v. 3, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1979.

INMET.Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Disponível em: < Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia - INMET >. Acesso em: 3 ago. 2022.

International Organization for Standardization. ISO 7730:2005 Ergonomics of the thermal environment—Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria. Genebra,2005.

KATZSCHNER, L. Outdoor Thermal Comfort under Consideration of Global Climate Change and Urban Development Strategies. Proceedings… Adapting to Change: New Thinking on Comfort. 2010.

KOTTEK, M. , GRIESER, J. , BECK, C. , RUDOLF, B. RUBEL, F. Article World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, Vol. 15, No. 3, 259-263. 2006.

LABAKI, L.C; DACANAL, C. ; SILVA, T. M. L.; Vamos passear na floresta! O conforto térmico em fragmentos urbanos. Ambiente Construído (online, V.10, Porto Alegre. 2010

LIN, T.P., MATZARAKIS, A. HWANG, R.L. Shading Effect on Long-Term Outdoor Thermal Comfort. Building and Environment, 45, 213-221, 2010.

MATZARAKIS, Andreas; MAYER, Helmut. Another kind of environmental stress: thermal stress. WHO newsletter, v. 18, n. January 1996, p. 7-10, 1996.

NEDEL, A. GONÇALVES, F.; CARDOSO, M.; MENDEZ, F.; QUADRO, M.. (2022). Weather events and respiratory diseases in children: case studies in the metropolitan region of São Paulo, Brazil. Conjecturas. 22. 687-708. 10.53660/CONJ-731-A08.

NIKOLOPOULOU, Marialena (ed.). Designing open spaces in the urban environment: a bioclimatic approach. Grécia: CRES, 2004

PAPPENBERGER,F. ;JENDRITZKY, G.; STAIGER, H. ; DUTRA, E. DI GIUSEPPE, F. RICHARDSON, D.S. CLOKE H.L. Global forecasting of thermal health hazards: the skill of probabilistic predictions of the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) Int. J. Biometeorol., 59 (2015), pp. 311-323

MONTEIRO, L.; ALLUCCI, M. ÍNDICES DE CONFORTO TÉRMICO EM ESPAÇOS ABERTOS. FÓRUM PATRIMÔNIO: AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO E PATRIMÔNIO SUSTENTÁVEL. V. 3, N. 2, 2009

ORMANDY, D.; EZRATTY, V.. Health and thermal comfort: From WHO guidance to housing strategies. Energy Policy v.49, p.116-121, 2012.

Oke, T. R., 1982: The energetic basis of the urban heat island. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 108, 1–24.

POTCHTER, O. ; COHEN, P.; LIN, T. P.; MATZARAKIS, A. Outdoor human thermal perception in various climates: A comprehensive review of approaches, methods and quantification, Science of The Total Environment, v. 631–632, p. 390-406, 2018.

PRÜSS-ÜSTÜN, A.; WOLF, J.; CORVALÁN, C.; BOS, F.; NEIRA, M. P. Preventing disease through healthy environments: a global assessment of the burden of disease from environmental risks. World Health Organization:2016

ROMERO, Marta Adriana Bustos. Tecnologia e Sustentabilidade para a Humanização dos Edifícios de Saúde. 1 ed. Brasília: Editora UnB, 2011.

RORIZ, J. W. S.; ABREU-HARBICH, L. V.; HORA, K. E. R. Avaliação do conforto térmico proporcionado por três exemplares vegetais em ciclovia de Goiânia-Go. Anais... ENCAC. ANTAC:Palmas 2021

SHINZATO,P.; DUARTE,D.H.S. Impacto da vegetação nos microclimas urbanos e no conforto térmico em espaços abertos em função das interações solo-vegetação-atmosfera. Ambiente Construído (Online) ,v.18 ,n.2, p.197-215, 2018.

SZEREMETA, B., & ZANNIN, P. H. (dezembro de 2013). A importância dos parques urbanos e áreas verdes na promoção da qualidade de vida em cidades. Ra'e Ga - O espaço geográfico em análise, 29, 177-193

VDI 3787, Part I: Environmental meteorology, methods for the human biometeorological evaluation of climate and air quality for the urban and regional planning at regional level. Part I: Climate Beuth, Berlin (1998)

Published

2023-10-26

How to Cite

MAZZOLENI , Rhaíza Rocha; ABREU-HARBICH, Loyde. THE PEDESTRIAN EXPERIENCE POST-COVID-19 AND THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL COMFORT IN EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTS:: CASE OF AUGUSTA PARK IN SÃO PAULO. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO, 17., 2023. Anais [...]. [S. l.], 2023. p. 1–10. DOI: 10.46421/encac.v17i1.4136. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/encac/article/view/4136. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

3. Conforto Térmico