Urban Oases: The Potential of Schoolyards for Adapting to Urban Heating

o potencial dos pátios escolares para adaptação ao aquecimento urbano

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7181

Keywords:

Climate change, Urban resilience, Urban oases, Schoolyards, Green infrastructure

Abstract

Given the current scenario of climate change and the increase in extreme events, it is essential to adapt urban infrastructures to mitigate the impacts of urban heating. Considering that school buildings are numerous public facilities, used daily, well distributed across cities, including peripheral areas, and can be repurposed for community use during extreme heat events, this project aims to evaluate the microclimatic performance and thermal comfort of a network of urban oases in schoolyards in São Paulo, combining green infrastructures and cooling strategies. The method involves a critical analysis of existing measures, as well as measurements, experiments, and microclimatic simulations to estimate the impacts on current and future thermal comfort. The expected results include microclimatic and thermal data on the proposed strategies, as well as the spatialization of this network’s potential within the city.

Author Biography

Vívian Madi, Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Sâo Paulo

Graduada em Arquitetura e Urbanismo na Universidade de São Paulo. Mestranda em Arquitetura e Urbanismo na Universidade de São Paulo (São Paulo -SP, Brasil).

References

CORMIER, Nathaniel S.; PELLEGRINO, Paulo R. M. Infraestrutura verde: uma estratégia paisagística para a água urbana. Paisagem e ambiente, São Paulo, v. 25, p.125-142, 2008.

FERREIRA, Luciana S. Vegetação, temperatura de superfície e morfologia urbana: um retrato da região metropolitana de São Paulo. 2019. Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia da Arquitetura) – Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo, 2019.

HÖPPE, P. The physiological equivalent temperature: a universal index for the biometeorological assessment of the thermal environment. Int J Biometeorol 43, 71–75 (1999). Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004840050118

IPCC (Intergovenmental Panel on Climate Change): Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647.001

MONTEIRO, Leonardo Marques. Conforto térmico em espaços urbanos abertos: verificações modelares como aportes à exploração de abordagens. Tese (Livre-Docência em Arquitetura e Urbanismo) - Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2018.

OKE, Timothy R.; CRISTEN, A.; VOOGT J. A.; MILLS, G. Urban Climates. London; New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2017.

ONU. Diretrizes Internacionais para Planejamento Urbano e Territorial. Habitat III, 2015.

RUIZ-MALLÉN, Isabel. Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Adaptation in School Environments: an interdisciplinary assessment framework. Barcelona: Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 2023.

SANTOS, Djacinto Monteiro et al. Twenty-first-century demographic and social inequalities of heat-related deaths in Brazilian urban areas. Plos One, jan 2024. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295766

STONE Jr., Brian. The city and the coming climate. Climate Changes in the Places we live. New York: Cambridge, 2012.

WMO - World Meteorological Organization. Climate change and heatwaves. Disponível em: https://wmo.int/content/climate-change-and-heatwaves

WHO - World Health Organization. Information and public health advice: heat and health. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/climate-change-heat-and-health

Published

2025-08-16

How to Cite

MADI, Vívian; DUARTE, Denise Helena Silva. Urban Oases: The Potential of Schoolyards for Adapting to Urban Heating: o potencial dos pátios escolares para adaptação ao aquecimento urbano. In: ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO, 18., 2025. Anais [...]. [S. l.], 2025. DOI: 10.46421/encacelacac.v18i1.7181. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/encac/article/view/7181. Acesso em: 3 may. 2026.

Issue

Section

2. Clima e Planejamento Urbano