Uso de plataformas BIM para análise do desempenho acústico
uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6197Palavras-chave:
Modelagem da Informação da Construção, Análise acústica, Interoperabilidade, Estado da arte, RSLResumo
O uso de programas computacionais baseados em Building Information Modeling tornou-se uma prática crescente entre os escritórios prestadores de serviços para o setor da construção civil. Essa prática oferece inúmeras vantagens, como interoperabilidade e compatibilização entre as diferentes disciplinas ao longo das várias fases de um projeto arquitetônico. Este artigo apresenta uma breve visão da tecnologia BIM, do Building Performance Simulation, e o estado da arte, tanto da aplicação da tecnologia voltada para análise e predição acústicas, como da incorporação ao projeto de informações sob esta perspectiva. Foram determinados os buscadores e as palavras-chave a serem utilizados, com 253 artigos encontrados inicialmente. Após atender os critérios de seleção, 58 artigos foram analisados por meio do método de revisão sistemática da literatura e meta-análise. O “The Jornal of the Acoustical Society of America” foi o periódico com o maior número de publicações na temática e a área mais explorada dentre os trabalhos é a pesquisa por soluções em acústica de salas. As novas tecnologias, a exemplo da internet das coisas, gêmeos digitais e inteligência artificial, passaram a ser integradas nas últimas pesquisas e prometem oferecer inúmeros avanços à área. Conclui-se que os estudos nesse sentido são promissores, havendo um vasto campo a ser explorado, sobretudo de forma a possibilitar a operação dessa tecnologia facilitada na área de acústica para o usuário comum.
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