Relationship between mood states and pedestrians’ thermal perception
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.2121Keywords:
Thermal comfort. OTC. Psychological aspects. UTCI.Abstract
It is investigated whether the mood state reported during the thermal comfort interviews is a psychological factor that influences the pedestrians’ thermal perception in outdoor environments. The thermal sensation vote, segmented according to the Mood State (neutrality, positivity and negativity) was correlated with thermal conditions, expressed by the outdoor thermal index UTCI. There was greater thermal sensitivity in the group with negative mood, which felt more heat as the thermal stress rises. The variance between thermal environment conditions and mood states did not explain the variation in thermal sensation between the groups, and other intervening factors in thermal perception should be considered.
References
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC. (ASHRAE). ASHRAE Handbook (SI), Fundamental, 1997.
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR CONDITIONING ENGINEERS, INC (ASHRAE). Standard 55: Thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy, Atlanta, 2013.
BORGES, V.C. DE ARÊA L.; CALLEJAS, I.J.A.; DURANTE, L.C. Thermal sensation in outdoor urban spaces: a study in a Tropical Savannah climate, Brazil. Int J Biometeorol, v. 64, p.533-545, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01830-x
BRÖDE, P.; FIALA, D.; BŁAŻEJCZYK, K.; HOLMÉR, I.; JENDRITZKY, G.; KAMPMANN, B;, & HAVENITH, G. Deriving the operational procedure for the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI). International Journal of Biometeorology, v.56, n.3, p.481-494, 2012.
DOWDY, S; WEARDEN, S; CHILKO, D. Statistics for research, 3ª. Edição. New Jersey: John Wiley& Sons. 2004.
EKMAN, P., Are there basic emotions? Psychol. Rev.,v. 99, 550-555, 1992.
FIALA, D; LOMAS, K. J.; STOHRER, M. A computermodelofhumanthermoregulation for a wide range ofenvironmentalconditions: the passive system. J Appl Physiol, v.87, p.1957-1972, 1999.
HANDEL, S. Classification of emotions. Online. Acessado em: Fev 2022. Disponível em: http://www.theemotionmachine.com/classification-of-emotions/
HELLIWELL, J.; LAYARD, R.; SACHS, J. World happiness report 2017. Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Haifang Huang and Shun Wang. 2017.
IBRAHIM, A; ALI, H.; ZGHOUL, A.; JARADAT, S. Mood state and human evaluation of the thermal environment using virtual settings. Indoor and Built Environment, v.30, n.1, p.70-86, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X19880325
IGiPZ PAN –Instytut Geografii I Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania - PAN. BioKlima - Universal tool for bioclimatic and thermophysiological studies. Disponível em https://www.igipz.pan.pl/Bioklima-zgik.html. Acessado em: 25.02.2022.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANIZATION (ISO). ISO 10551: Ergonomics of the thermal environments: Assessment of the influence of the thermal environment using subjective judgment scales. International Standards Organization, 1995.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO). ISO 7726: Ergonomics of the thermal environments: Instruments and methods for measuring physical quantities. International Standards Organization, 1998.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION (ISO). ISO 9920: Ergonomics of the thermal environment: estimation of thermal insulation and water vapour resistance of a clothing ensemble. International Standards Organization, 2007.
KEELING, T. P.; ROESCH, E. B.; CLEMENTS-CROOME, D. Cognitive Appraisals Affect Both Embodiment of Thermal Sensation and Its Mapping to Thermal Evaluation. Frontiers in Psychology, v. 7, n. 800, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00800.
KIECOLT-GLASER, J. K.; et al. Daily stressors, past depression, and metabolic responses to high-fat meals: a novel path to obesity. Biol Psychiatry, v.77, n.7, p.653-660, 2015.
KO, W. H.; SCHIAVON, S.; ZHANG, H.; GRAHAM, L. T.; BRAGER, G.; MAUSS, I.; LIN, Yu-Wen. The impact of a view from a window on termal comfort, emotion, and cognitive performance. Building and Environment, v. 175, 106779, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106779.
LAI, D.; LIAN, Z., LIU, W.; GUO, C.; LIU, W.; LIU, K.; CHEN, Q. A comprehensive review of thermal comfort studies in urban open spaces. Science of The Total Environment, v. 742, 140092, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.140092
MIGUEL, F. K. Psicologia das emoções: uma proposta integrativa para compreender a expressão emocional. Psico-USF, v. 20, n.1, p.153-162, 2015. https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712015200114
POSNER, J.; RUSSELL, J. A.; PETERSON, B. S. The circumplex model of affect: an integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, v.17, p.715-734, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579405050340
UHRIG, M.K.; TRAUTMANN, N.; BAUMGÄRTNER, U. et al., Emotion elicitation: a comparison of Pictures and films, Front. Psychol., v. 7, p.1-10, 2016. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg. 2016.00180
WANG, H.; LIU, L. Experimental investigation about effect of emotion state on people’s thermal comfort. Energy and Buildings, v. 211, 109789, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.109789
