RESILIÊNCIA EVOLUTIVA NO SETOR HABITACIONAL: UMA PROPOSTA DE ESTRUTURA CONCEITUAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.929Keywords:
evolutionary resilience, Evolvable building, Natural hazardsAbstract
Resilience is establishing itself as one of the top urban agendas in the XXI century. There has been an increase in the number of studies looking into questions about resilient cities around the world. The aim is to build initiatives focusing on enabling decision makers to tackle many natural hazards that contemporary urban centres face, mainly caused by climate change. The construction sector, however, has yet to embrace a holistic concept of resilience. The strategies based on prediction and control approach often does not effectively reduce disasters risks. Based on the literature review, this work discusses how to apply it to buildings, a critical and key feature of urban infrastructure, extending the view of buildings as a complex socio-ecological system. The idea was to develop a framework to assess house building resilience to natural hazards considering aspects of performance-based approach and user’s empowerment. By applying the resilience theory, this investigation aims to examine the applicability of the evolutionary resilient approach and develop an alternative framework that might be used in the housing sector. This could be particularly important in how building design inspection, maintenance and conservation is structured and managed in disaster prone regions.
References
Alexander, D. E. (2013). Resilience and disaster risk reduction: An etymological journey. Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 13(11), 2707–2716. https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-13-2707-2013Berkes, F., Folke, C., (1998). Linking Social and Ecological Systems: Management Practices and Social Mechanisms for Building Resilience, vol. 1. pp. 13–20.
Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O’Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M., Winterfeldt, D.
Von. (2003). A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities. Earthquake Spectra, 19(4), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497Carpenter, S. R., Westley, F., Turner, M. G. (2005). Surrogates for resilience of social-ecological systems. Ecosystems, 8(8), 941–944. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-005-0170-yCarpenter, S., Walker, B., Anderies, J. M., & Abel, N. (2001). From Metaphor to Measurement: Resilience of What to What? Ecosystems, 4(8), 765–781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-001-0045-9Champagne, C. L., Aktas, C. B. (2016). Assessing the Resilience of LEED Certified Green Buildings.
Procedia Engineering, 145, 380–387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.095Coetzee, C., Niekerk, D. Van, Raju, E. (2016). Emergent system behaviour as a tool for understanding disaster resilience: The case of Southern African subsistence agriculture.
International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 16, 115–122. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.02.001Davoudi, S., Brooks, E., Mehmood, A. (2013). Evolutionary resilience and strategies for climate adaptation. Planning Practice and Research, 28(3), 307–322.
Davoudi, S., Zaucha, J., Brooks, E. (2016). Evolutionary Resilience and Complex Lagoon Systems.
Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management, 12(4), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1002/ieam.1823Folke, C., Carpenter, S. R., Walker, B., Scheffer, M., Chapin, T., & Rockström, J. (2010). Resilience Thinking: Integrating Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability. Ecology and Society, 15(4), 20. https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2011.191Gunderson, L. H. (2000). Ecological Resilience — in Theory and Application. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 31, 425–439.
Hassler, U., Kohler, N. (2014). Resilience in the built environment. Building Research & Information, 42(March 2015), 119–129. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.873593Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and Stability of ecological Systems. Annual Review of Ecological and Systematics, 4, 1–23.
Hollnagel, E. (2014). Resilience engineering and the built environment. Building Research & Information, 42(2), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.862607Johnsen, K., Winther, F. V. (2015). Dynamic Facades, the Smart Way of Meeting the Energy Requirements. Energy Procedia, 78, 1568–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.210Law, J. (2002). Objects and Spaces. Theory, Culture & Society, 19(5–6), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1177/026327602761899165Liao, K. (2012). A Theory on Urban Resilience to Floods. Ecology and Society, 17(4).
Lizarralde, G., Chmutina, K., Bosher, L., Dainty, A. (2015). Sustainability and resilience in the built environment: The challenges of establishing a turquoise agenda in the UK. Sustainable Cities and Society, 15, 96–104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2014.12.004Loonen, R. C. G. M., Trčka, M., Cóstola, D., Hensen, J. L. M. (2013). Climate adaptive building shells: State-of-the-art and future challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 483–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.04.016Mwasha, A., Williams, R. G., Iwaro, J. (2011). Modeling the performance of residential building envelope: The role of sustainable energy performance indicators. Energy and Buildings, 43(9), 2108–2117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.04.013Olewnik, A., Brauen, T., Ferguson, S., Lewis, K. (2004). A Framework for Flexible Systems and Its Implementation in Multiattribute Decision Making. Journal of Mechanical Design, 126(3), 412–419. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1701874Sacks, R., Pikas, E. (2013). Building Information Modeling Education for Construction Engineering and Management. I: Industry Requirements, State of the Art, and Gap Analysis. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 139(11). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000759.
Siddiqi, A., de Weck, O. L. (2008). Modeling Methods and Conceptual Design Principles for Reconfigurable Systems. Journal of Mechanical Design, 130(10). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2965598Shaikh, P. H., Nor, N. M., Nallagownden, P., Elamvazuthi, I. (2013). Intelligent Optimized Control System for Energy and Comfort Management in Efficient and Sustainable Buildings. Procedia Technology, 11, 99–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2013.12.167Tam, V. W. Y. (2011). Cost effectiveness of using low cost housing technologies in construction.
Procedia Engineering, 14, 156–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.07.018Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social – ecological Systems. Ecology and Society, 9(2), 5. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.258101Wong, J. K. W., Li, H., Wang, S. W. (2005). Intelligent building research: A review. Automation in Construction, 14(1), 143–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2004.06.001