Impressão 3D na construção civil: uma revisão sistemática com foco no desempenho termoenergetico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6068Palavras-chave:
Manufatura aditiva, Impressão 3D., Desempenho da edificação, Eficiência energética, Revisão sistemáticaResumo
A construção civil tem passado por diversas transformações devido ao emprego da digitalização e automação. Um exemplo é a manufatura aditiva, também chamada de impressão 3D. Este artigo visa identificar os principais métodos de análise térmica e energética que tem sido utilizado para avaliar o desempenho dessa tecnologia aplicada no ambiente construído. Para isso, foi realizada uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura e análise bibliométrica. Os resultados indicam que uma diversidade de métodos tem sido empregados, como: estudos de caso; estudos experimentais da composição do material de impressão; ensaios laboratoriais para determinação das propriedades físicas do material de impressão; construção de protótipos (geralmente painéis) para testes e monitoramento; simulações computacionais; estudo e teste de diferentes geometrias de vedação com e sem material de isolamento térmico adicionado; análise de elementos finitos da seção de parede; dentre outros. A sistematização e análise de como esses métodos tem sido empregados e os principais resultados obtidos é a principal contribuição deste estudo.
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