Development of particleboards from cotton gin wastes and urea formaldehyde resin
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/enarc.v8i00.3097Keywords:
Cotton gin wastes, Urea formaldehyde resin, Particleboards, Single-layer boards, Triple-layer boardsAbstract
This study analyzes the feasibility of producing particleboards using cotton ginning residues generated in ginning plants in northeastern Argentina. These residues, which represent 40% of cotton harvested in the country, offer a cheap raw material for the production of particleboards meeting international standards. Single-layer and triple-layer panels were evaluated, incorporating two different types of particle sizes distribution for the residue and urea-formaldehyde resin contents between 11.9 and 19.3 %. Density, flexural strength and water resistance were tested. There was better behavior in the triple layer panels, attaining greater flexural strengh and water resistance even with lower resin contents. These panels could offer a low-cost alternative for application in furniture and civil construction, reducing the environmental impact of cotton production.
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