The covid-19 pandemic in relation to built environment design characteristics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.1999Keywords:
Built Environment. Neighbourhood. Housing. Covid-19. Well-beingAbstract
During the Covid-19 pandemic, the built environment impacted the health and safety of the population. In Brazil, the pandemic impacted the ways of life of families, through housing and neighbourhood designs. This research identified built environment design factors that impacted life during the pandemic. A Systematic Literature Review was carried out to evaluate the impacts of the pandemic on the built environment and identify recommendations and actions to reduce those impacts. As a result, we recommend changes to the built environment and especially housing. Improvements are pointed out to ensure the well-being of dwellers, in present and future scenarios.
References
BORGES, G. M.; CRESPO, C. D. Aspectos demográficos e socioeconômicos dos adultos brasileiros e a COVID-19: uma análise dos grupos de risco a partir da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde, 2013. Cadernos de Saúde Publica, v. 36, n. 10, 2020.
CAMPOS, R. B. A.; GUILHOTO, J. J. M. The socioeconomic impact of low-income housing programs: An interregional input-output model for the state of Sao Paulo and the rest of Brazil. Habitat International, Elsevier Ltd, 2017.
CESTARI, V. R. F. et al. Vulnerabilidade social e incidência de COVID-19 em uma metrópole brasileira. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 26, n. 3, p. 1023–1033, 15 mar. 2021.
CHESHMEHZANGI, A. Housing and health evaluation related to general comfort and indoor thermal comfort satisfaction during the COVID-19 lockdown. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, v. 31, n. 1–4, p. 184–209, 2021.
CONSOLAZIO, D. et al. Assessing the Impact of Individual Characteristics and Neighborhood Socioeconomic Status During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Provinces of Milan and Lodi. International Journal of Health Services, v. 51, n. 3, p. 311–324, 1 jul. 2021.
DE MACEDO, P. F.; ORNSTEIN, S. W.; ELALI, G. A. Privacy and housing: research perspectives based on a systematic literature review. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 18 mar. 2022.
DEPIERI, L.; RAMOS, P. Austeridade e pandemia: perspectivas para as cidades brasileiras. Ponto-e-Vírgula : Revista de Ciências Sociais, n. 27, p. 135–150, 2020.
DUARTE, M. Q. et al. COVID-19 e os impactos na saúde mental: uma amostra do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, v. 25, n. 9, p. 3401–3411, 2020.
FINUCANE, M. L. et al. Do social isolation and neighborhood walkability influence relationships between COVID-19 experiences and wellbeing in predominantly Black urban areas? Landscape and urban planning, v. 217, 1 jan. 2022.
FRANCESCHINI, P. B.; NEVES, L. O. A critical review on occupant behaviour modelling for building performance simulation of naturally ventilated school buildings and potential changes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Energy and Buildings, v. 258, p. 111831, 1 mar. 2022.
HASSEN, N. Leveraging built environment interventions to equitably promote health during and after COVID-19 in Toronto, Canada. Health Promotion International, 23 ago. 2021.
HUERTA, C. M.; UTOMO, A. Evaluating the association between urban green spaces and subjective well-being in Mexico City during the COVID-19 pandemic. Health & Place, v. 70, p. 102606, 1 jul. 2021.
KOLY, K. N. et al. Anxiety and Insomnia Among Urban Slum Dwellers in Bangladesh: The Role of COVID-19 and Its Associated Factors. Frontiers in Psychiatry, v. 12, 3 dez. 2021.
KOWALTOWSKI, D. C. C. K. et al. Housing Transformation In Search Of Well-Being. ANAIS DO XVI ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO/ XII ENCONTRO LATINO-AMERICANO DE CONFORTO NO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO. Anais...2021
LI, M. et al. Role of the built environment in the recovery from COVID-19: Evidence from a GIS-Based natural experiment on the city blocks in Wuhan, China. Frontiers in Built Environment, v. 7, 17 jan. 2022.
LIBERATI, A. et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: Explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, Public Library of Science, , jul. 2009.
MUIANGA, E. A. D. et al. Critical analysis of housing conditions impacts on residents' well-being and social costs. Gestão & Tecnologia de Projetos, v. 16, n. 4, p. 33–66, 22 out. 2021.
MUIANGA, E. A. D.; KOWALTOWSKI, D. C. C. K.; SILVA, V. G. da; GRANJA, A. D.; MOREIRA, D. de C.; RUSCHEL, R. C. Housing transformations and their impacts on the well-being of dwellers. Ambiente Construído, Porto Alegre, v. 22, n. 4, p. 255-274, 2022.
NICHOLAS, D. S.; MICHAEL, Y.; ANANDAN, S. Covid-19 Home Sign-Posts. Enquiry The ARCC Journal for Architectural Research, v. 17, n. 2, p. 41–62, 15 dez. 2020.
PETERS, T.; HALLERAN, A. How our homes impact our health: using a COVID-19 informed approach to examine urban apartment housing. Archnet-IJAR, v. 15, n. 1, p. 10–27, 30 mar. 2021.
ROCHA, R. et al. Effect of socioeconomic inequalities and vulnerabilities on health-system preparedness and response to COVID-19 in Brazil: a comprehensive analysis. The Lancet Global Health, v. 9, n. 6, p. e782–e792, 1 jun. 2021.
TAHERI, H.; RIDER, T. R. A review on architectural guidelines to safely reopen buildings in light of COVID-19 in the United States: establishing future research opportunities. Architectural Science Review, v. 0, n. 0, p. 1–15, 1 mar. 2022
VILLELA, D. A. M. Household crowding hampers mitigating the transmission of sars-cov-2. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, v. 54, 2021.
VON SEIDLEIN, L. et al. Crowding has consequences: Prevention and management of COVID-19 in informal urban settlements. Building and Environment, v. 188, p. 107472, 15 jan. 2021.
XU, Y.; JUAN, Y. K. Design Strategies for Multi-Unit Residential Buildings During the Post-pandemic Era in China. Frontiers in Public Health, v. 9, n. 761614, p. 1–14, 12 out. 2021.
