Environment in use for hospital isolation: procedures for performance evaluation

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.2046

Keywords:

Emergency room, Isolation room, Post-occupancy evaluation, Respiratory diseases

Abstract

This article aims to evaluate the performance of an environment adapted for hospital isolation of patient with COVID-19, using the Post-Occupancy Evaluation. We present partial results of measurements of environmental conditions and of semi-structured interviews carried out with employees of a hospital emergency room. After comparing the information obtained, together with the mention of the main standards related to the subject, we emphasize the need for adequate systems to control temperature, humidity and pressure and to guarantee renewal and filtration of the air, in addition to the existence of visibility between patient and staff, antechamber and private bathroom.

Author Biographies

Vitória Sanches Lemes Soares, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo

Architect and Urban Planner from the State University of Londrina. Master's degree student in Architecture and Urbanism at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo (São Paulo - SP, Brazil).

Sheila Walbe Ornstein, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo

Architect and Urban Planner from the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo. Full professor at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo (São Paulo - SP, Brazil) and productivity scholarship from the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development.

Ana Judite Galbiatti Limongi França, Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo

Architect and Urban Planner from the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo. Postdoctoral researcher at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of São Paulo (São Paulo – SP, Brazil).

References

ABNT – ASSOCIAÇÃO BRASILEIRA DE NORMAS TÉCNICAS. NBR 7256: tratamento de ar em estabelecimentos assistenciais de saúde – Requisitos para projeto e execução das instalações. Rio de Janeiro, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.gedweb.com.br/usp/. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2022.

ADOLPH, M. O que faz o ar condicionado de um hospital ser prejudicial? Sociedade Brasileira de Controle de Contaminação, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.sbcc.com.br/post/artigo-split-hospitais. Acesso em: 20 maio 2022.

ANVISA – AGÊNCIA NACIONAL DE VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA. Resolução n° 50, de 21 de fevereiro de 2002. Dispõe sobre o regulamento técnico para planejamento, programação, elaboração e avaliação de projetos físicos de estabelecimentos assistenciais de saúde. [S.I.]: Ministério da Saúde, 2002.

ASHRAE - AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS. Measurement, Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing of Building HVAC Systems: ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 111-2008. 2008. Disponível em: https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/read-only-versions-of-ashrae-standards. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2022.

ASHRAE - AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS. Ventilation of health care facilities: ANSI/ASHRAE/ASHE Standard 170-2021. 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ashrae.org/technical-resources/standards-and-guidelines/read-only-versions-of-ashrae-standards. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2022.

BRASIL. Lei nº 13.589, de 4 de janeiro de 2018. Dispõe sobre a manutenção de instalações e equipamentos de sistemas de climatização de ambientes. Diário Oficial da União: seção 1, Brasília, DF, 5 jan. 2018. Disponível em: https://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/173262320/dou-secao-1-05-01-2018-pg-1. Acesso em: 20 maio 2022.

CDC – CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION. Science Brief: SARS-CoV-2 and Surface (Fomite) Transmission for Indoor Community Environments. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/more/science-and-research/surface-transmission.html. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2022.

KUROKAWA, F. A. Contribuições das investigações de técnicas numéricas para o desenvolvimento de modelagens em CFD para problemas de engenharia civil. 2019. Tese (Livre Docência em Engenharia de Construção Civil) – Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2019. Disponível em: https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/livredocencia/3/tde-04022020-172038/en.php. Acesso em: 29 jul. 2022.

ONO, R.; ORNSTEIN, S. W.; VILLA, S. B.; FRANÇA, A. J. L. F. (Org.). Avaliação Pós-Ocupação: na arquitetura, no urbanismo e no design - da teoria à prática. 1. ed. São Paulo: Oficina de Textos, 2018.

SILVA, C. A. Análise do escoamento do ar em uma sala cirúrgica via simulação em CFD. 2016. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia de Construção Civil) – Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2016. Disponível em: https://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3146/tde-06122016-083329/pt-br.php. Acesso em: 24 abr. 2022.

SOARES, V. S. L.; ORNSTEIN, S. W.; FRANÇA, A. J. G. L. Current approaches for preventing environment-associated contamination in healthcare facilities: a systematic literature review by open access database. Architecture, Structures and Construction, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s44150-022-00063-8

WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). World Health Organization, 2022. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2022.

WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Covid-19: Occupational health and safety for health workers. World Health Organization and International Labour Organization, 2021. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-HCW_advice-2021-1. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2022.

WHO – WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. Severe Acute Respiratory Infections Treatment Centre. World Health Organization, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/10665-331603. Acesso em: 26 abr. 2022.

YIN, R. K. Case study research: design and methods. 5 ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2014.

Published

2022-11-07

How to Cite

SOARES, Vitória Sanches Lemes; ORNSTEIN, Sheila Walbe; FRANÇA, Ana Judite Galbiatti Limongi. Environment in use for hospital isolation: procedures for performance evaluation. In: NATIONAL MEETING OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY, 19., 2022. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2022. p. 1–14. DOI: 10.46421/entac.v19i1.2046. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/entac/article/view/2046. Acesso em: 22 jul. 2024.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.