Renovations and perception of the thermal environment
estudo de caso em Maceió, AL.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.2067Keywords:
Thermal comfort, Renovations, Environmental perceptionAbstract
The mass production of Social Housing results in losses in terms of their habitability, failing to meet the needs of residents, leading them to renovate the houses. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the motivations for house renovations and their impact on the user's perception of thermal comfort. The methodological approach is based on the Post-Occupancy Evaluatuion, as object of study the Residencial Jardim Royal, in Maceió- Brasil. In the study, residents of 39 dwellings were represented, implanted under four different solar orientations. The analyzes showed that the most frequent renovations were the construction of walls and roofs in the external areas (front and/or back), affecting the use of natural ventilation and, consequently, the thermal comfort of users, pointed out by all respondents. Given the diversity of transformations that can occur in family dynamics, it is concluded that the guarantee of technical assistance through government programs is essential to promote quality in Social Housing, allowing it to assume multiple functions over time.
References
AMERICAN SOCIETY OF HEATING, REFRIGERATING AND AIR-CONDITIONING ENGINEERS. ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55: thermal environmental conditions for human occupancy. Atlanta, 2017.
CUNHA, R. P.; SANTOS, C. G.; ARAÚJO, F. S. Os Impactos do Programa Minha Casa Minha Vida em Maceió/AL: o caso da Vila dos Pescadores. In: Anais do XVII Encontro Nacional da Associação de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional – ENANPUR. São Paulo: 2017.
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION. ISO 10551. Ergonomics of the physical environment – Subjecive judgment scales for assessing physical environment. Genève: ISO, 2019.
LAMBERTS, R; DUTRA, L; PEREIRA, F. Eficiência Energética na Arquitetura. São Paulo: PW Editores. 2014.
PALERMO, C. Sustentabilidade social do habitat. Florianópolis: Editora da Autora, 2009.
SANTOS, P. O. C. Análise de reformas realizadas em unidades habitacionais do Residencial Jardim Royal, em Maceió - AL: um enfoque qualitativo sobre as alterações no projeto arquitetônico e o conforto térmico dos usuários. 2022. 133 p. Dissertação – Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Maceió, 2022.
SIMÕES, G. M. F. Conforto e adaptação espacial e individual em conjuntos habitacionais de interesse social: estudo em João Pessoa – PB. 2018. 190 p. Dissertação – Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, 2018.
VILLAÇA, F. O que todo cidadão precisa saber sobre habitação. São Paulo: Ed. Global, 1986.
