Greenhouse gas emissions study using forest biomass as fuel for residential water heating in Brazil

Authors

  • Danielle Rios Garcia Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
  • Júlia Assumpção de Castro Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
  • Pedro Kopschitz Xavier Bastos Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v19i1.2178

Keywords:

Building energy, Heating, Boilers, LCA, Greenhouse effect

Abstract

In Brazil, as in many other countries, residential buildings consume a significant part of all energy produced, mainly for water heating systems. The present study compared five water heating systems used in Brazilian homes: electric, solar energy, natural gas, LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) and boilers. The comparison was made through the simplified Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) of the alternatives, considering stages for which it was possible to obtain data in relation to the emission of carbon dioxide. The results indicated that the boiler system is the best environmentally friendly option.

Author Biographies

Danielle Rios Garcia, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

Mestrado em Engenharia Civil pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Doutoranda em Engenharia Civil na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Ouro Preto - MG, Brasil).

Júlia Assumpção de Castro, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto

Engenharia Civil pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Mestranda em Engenharia Civil na Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto (Ouro Preto - MG, Brasil).

Pedro Kopschitz Xavier Bastos, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Doutorado em Engenharia Civil pela Universidade de São Paulo. Professor Associado na Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (Juiz de Fora - MG, Brasil).

References

AFRANE G.; NTIAMOAH A. Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Charcoal, Biogas, and Liquefied Petroleum Gas as Cooking Fuels in Ghana. Journal of Industrial Ecology, v.15, n.4, p. 539-549, 2011.

DEMIRBAS, A. Potential applications of renewable energy sources, biomass combustion problems in boiler power systemsand combustion related environmental issues. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, v. 31, p. 171-192, 2005.

EMPRESA DE PESQUISA ENERGÉTICA (EPE). Balanço energético nacional 2018: ano-base 2017. Acesso em 25.04.2019.

FOELKEL, C. Utilização da Biomassa do Eucalipto para Produção de Calor, Vapor e Eletricidade. Eucalyptus Online Book & Newsletter. Capítulo 45, 2016c.

GASMIG. Tabela para converter o consumo de um energético para gás natural. Disponível em: http://www.gasmig.com.br/GasNatural/Paginas/Tabela-de-Conversao.aspx. Acesso em: 22.10.2017.

GHISI, E.; GOSCH, S.; LAMBERTS, R. Electricity end-uses in the residential sector of Brazil. Energy Policy, v. 35, n. 8, p. 4107-4120, 2007.

GONÇALVES C.; ALVES C.; PIO C. Inventory of fine particulate organic compound emissions from residential wood combustion in Portugal. Atmospheric Environment, v. 50, p.297-306, 2011.

HAN, T. W. Life Cycle Assessment of Pellet Burning Technologies. University Amsterdam, 2010. Disponível em: <http://www.forgreenheat.org/issues/docs/TomdeHaan.pdf>. Acesso em: 22.10.2017.

IPCC. Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change. Technical summary of the Working Group I report. Disponível em: <http://www.meto.gov.uk/sec5/CR_div/ipcc/wg1/WGI-TS.pdf>. Acesso em 15.10.2001.

JOHANSSON, L.S.; LECKNER, B.; GUSTAVSSON. L.; COOPER D.; TULLIN C.; POTTER A. Emission characteristics of modern and old-type residential boilers fired with wood logs and wood pellets. Atmospheric Environment, v.38, p. 4183-4195, 2004.

KHOO, H. H.; TAN, R. B. H. Environmental Impact Evaluation of Conventional Fossil Fuel Production (Oil na Natural Gas) and Enhanced Resource Recovery with Potential CO2 Sequestration. Energy & Fuels, v.20, p.1914-1924, 2006.

KJÄLLSTRAND, J.; OLSSON, M. Chimney emissions from small-scale burning of pellets and fuelwood – examples referring to diferente combustion appliances. Biomass & Bioenergy, v.27, p. 557-561, 2004.

OLSSON, M.; KJÄLLSTRAND, J. Low emissions from wood burning in an ecolabelled residential boiler. Atmospheric Environment, v. 40, p.1148-1158, 2006.

TABORIANSKI, V.M. Avaliação da contribuição das tipologias de aquecimento de água residencial para a variação dos balanços de gases de efeito estufa na atmosfera. 134p. Dissertação (Mestrado em Engenharia) – Escola Politécnica, Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, 2002.

TEIXEIRA, M.A.; BIZZO, W.A. Análise de ciclo de vida no transporte do carvão vegetal e mineral para redução em alto forno. In: SEMINÁRIO DE BALANÇOS ENERGÉTICOS GLOBAIS E UTILIDADES, 22., João Monlevade, MG, 2000. Anais. p. 69-77.

VICENTE E. D.; ALVES C. A. An overview of particulate emissions from residential biomass combustion. Atmospheric Research, v. 199, p.159-185, 2018.

WEI, W.; ZHANG, W.; HUA, D.; OU, L.; TONG, Y.; SHEN, G.; SHEN, H.; WANG, X. Emissions of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from uncompressed and pelletized biomass fuel burning in typical household stoves in China. Atmospheric Environment, v. 56, p. 136-142,2012.

Published

2022-11-07

How to Cite

GARCIA, Danielle Rios; CASTRO, Júlia Assumpção de; BASTOS, Pedro Kopschitz Xavier. Greenhouse gas emissions study using forest biomass as fuel for residential water heating in Brazil. In: NATIONAL MEETING OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY, 19., 2022. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2022. p. 1–10. DOI: 10.46421/entac.v19i1.2178. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/entac/article/view/2178. Acesso em: 5 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

(Inativa) Desenvolvimento Sustentável

Similar Articles

<< < 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.