Analysis of the potential for integration of photovoltaic systems in rooftops of residences in different locations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6218Keywords:
Photovoltaic solar energy, Photovoltaic generation, Integrated photovoltaic systemsAbstract
Photovoltaic solar energy is promising in Brazil, with projected growth in installations in the coming years. This study aims to assess the architectural integration of PV systems on residential roofs across various locations, aiming to convert them into Zero Energy Buildings (ZEB). Initially, data was gathered, including climate information, user profiles, and building characteristics. Subsequently, data on electricity, gas, and fuel consumption was collected. The third step involved the analysis and pre-sizing of PV system integration on the roofs. Finally, the performance of the PV systems was evaluated through simulation. Residence A achieved the highest production and met the consumption demand. Residence B, with twelve proposed modules, did not meet consumption demand and had the lowest performance among the systems. Residence C, using modules on different roofs, met consumption and had the highest surplus generation. The stages in this study provide insights for integrating PV systems into residential buildings.
References
LU, Y.; KHAN, Z. A.; ALVAREZ-ALVARADO, M. S.; ZHANG, Y.; HUANG, Z.; IMRAN, M. A Critical Review of Sustainable Energy Policies for the Promotion of Renewable Energy Sources. Sustainability, v. 12, n. 12, p. 5078, jan. 2020. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12125078.
EPE, Empresa de Pesquisa Energética. Balanço Energético Nacional 2023: Ano base 2022. Rio de Janeiro: 2023. Disponível em: <http://www.epe.gov.br>. Acesso em: 10/10/2023. RIO DE JANEIRO: 2023.
ABSOLAR - Infográfico ABSOLAR - Maio, 2024. Disponível em http://www.absolar.org.br/infografico-absolar-.html Acesso em: 30 maio 2024.
HEMETSBERGER, W.; SCHMELA, M.; CHIANETTA, G.; SAUAIA, R. Global Market Outlook for Solar Power. 2022
ÜRGE-VORSATZ, D.; KHOSLA, R.; BERNHARDT, R.; CHAN, Y. C.; VÉREZ, D.; HU, S.; CABEZA, L. F. Advances Toward a Net-Zero Global Building Sector. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, v. 45, n. 1, p. 227–269, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012420-045843
SORGATO, M. J.; SCHNEIDER, K.; RÜTHER, R. Technical and economic evaluation of thin-film CdTe building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) replacing façade and rooftop materials in office buildings in a warm and sunny climate. Renewable Energy, v. 118, p. 84–98, 1 abr. 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2017.10.091
GHOSH, A. Potential of building integrated and attached/applied photovoltaic (BIPV/BAPV) for adaptive less energy-hungry building’s skin: A comprehensive review. Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 276, p. 123343, 10 dez. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123343.
SHUKLA, A. K.; SUDHAKAR, K.; BAREDAR, P. A comprehensive review on design of building integrated photovoltaic system. Energy and Buildings, v. 128, p. 99–110, 15 set. 2016a. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.06.077.
SHUKLA, A. K.; SUDHAKAR, K.; BAREDAR, P. Exergetic assessment of BIPV module using parametric and photonic energy methods: A review. Energy and Buildings, v. 119, p. 62–73, 1 maio 2016b. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.03.022.
BLAIR, N. et al. System advisor model – SAM. Denver NREL – National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2018.
UFRGS, Universidade do Rio Grande do Sul. Programa Radiasol, 2024. Disponível em: <https://www.ufrgs.br/labsol/#softwares>. Acesso em: 20/05/2024
PEREIRA, E. B. et al. Atlas Brasileiro de Energia Solar. São José dos Campos: 2a ed. 2017.
FRAUNHOFER. Photovoltaics Report. 2023. Disponível em: .
