GESTÃO PÚBLICA X AUTOGESTÃO NA PRODUÇÃO DAS UNIDADES HABITACIONAIS

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to investigate the socio-spatial inclusion process based on social housing policies and projects, comparing two housing estates: Shopping Park, in Uberlândia – MG, marked by a strongly centralized process and management by the municipal public administration in partnership with large construction companies, representing the massive production of the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) program; and Paulo Freire, in São Paulo – SP, whose origin is linked to social movements and based on a self-management program. The bibliographical method is used, with a specific survey on the historical process of each set, as well as the analysis of the urban insertion and the architectural typology, associating them with the concepts of vitality, urbanity and urban segregation. It is concluded that the housing complex developed by the MCMV has a strict relation with the principles of modern urbanism, causing problems of socio-spatial segregation and lack of vitality, while the coproduction system assumes a more contemporary view of the city, with a functional, typological and social diversity, with emphasis on collective relations and the appropriation of the public space.