The effect of glass spectral distribution on user alertness measured in a naturally lit climate chamber
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6138Keywords:
Daylighting, Spectral distribution, Glasses, Alertness, Climatic chamberAbstract
The state of the art in lighting research encourages the characterization of the built environment effects on users from the perspective of circadian lighting. Therefore, the objective of this work is to investigate the effect of glasses with different spectral distribution on the alertness of individuals through a concentrated visual attention test. To this end, a cross-sectional study was conducted in controlled exposure sessions in a daylit climate chamber. Forty-eight volunteers exposed to three types of glass participated in pairs, totaling seventy-two sessions. Alertness was measured by the d2-R attention test. The results were statistically analyzed considering the user's view, the sky type and the exposure time. At a significance of 5%, the hypothesis that the type of view (the window or the wall) did not impact the volunteers' test performance was accepted. However, the sky type, as well as the glass replacement, affected their performance. Finally, there was a difference in performance between the morning and afternoon groups. It was concluded that the luminous characteristics of the light source (sky and glass) and the period of the circadian cycle can affect the user's alertness.
References
DECOURSEY, P.J.; KRULAS, J.R. Behavior of SCN-lesioned chipmunks in natural habitat: a pilot study. J Biol Rhythms. 1998;13(3):229-44.
PEDRAZZOLI, M. Moléculas que marcam o tempo: implicações para os fenótipos circadianos e transtornos do humor. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2009;31(1).
RALPH, M.R.; FOSTER, R.G.; DAVIS, F. C.; MENAKER, M. Transplanted suprachiasmatic nucleus determines circadian period. Science. 1990;247(4945): 975-8.
SAHIN, L.; FIGUEIRO, M. G. Alerting effects of short-wavelength (blue) and long-wavelength (red) lights in the afternoon. Physiology & Behavior 116–117 (2013) 1–7
BORBÉLY, A. A. (1982). A two-process model of sleep regulation. Human Neurobiology, 1(3), 195–204.
MONK, T. H. The post-lunch dip in performance. Clin Sports Med 2005;24:e15–23
FIGUEIRO, M.G.; BIERMAN A.; PLITNICK, B.; REA, M.S. Preliminary evidence that both blue and red light can induce alertness at night. BMC Neurosci 2009;10:105.
SAHIN L, WOOD BM, PLITNICK B, FIGUEIRO MG. Daytime light exposure : Effects on biomarkers , measures of alertness , and performance. Behav Brain Res [Internet]. 2014;274:176–85. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbr.2014.08.017
ALIGHT, A.; JAKUBIEC, J. A. Evaluating the use of photobiology-driven alertness and health measures for circadian lighting design. Build Simul Conf Proc. 2022;(September 2021):2529–37.
GIRALDO, N. V.; TOFTUM, J. Experiment to test hypothesis that spectral selectivity of glazing and window views affects people’s thermal assessment, physiological and psychological responses. Protocolo para pesquisa. Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environment and Resource Engineering, International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Lyngby, Denmark. 2022. 34p.
BRASIL. Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego. NR 17 – Ergonomia. Brasília: Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego, 2021.
ISO. ISO 9241-210:2019(en), Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 210: Human-centred design for interactive systems. Disponível em: <https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:std:iso:9241:-210:ed-2:v1:en>. Acesso em: 26 jan. 2021.
MALLOY-DINIZ, L., F.; SCHLOTTFELDT, C., F., M.; SERPA, A., L., O. Manual Teste d2 – Revisado, Adaptação brasileira. / R.Brickenkamp, L.Schmidt-Atzert, D. Liepmann./ 1 ed. São Paulo: Hogrefe, 2018. 124 P. ISBN 978-85-85439-78-