Using Lean Construction philosophy in a small and medium-sized construction business by visual management of the construction site
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6383Keywords:
Lean Construction, Visual management, Construction siteAbstract
Despite the economic importance of civil construction, high production costs and low productivity are still common. Companies introduce the philosophy of Lean Construction – LC aiming to reduce losses in the production process, costs and time. Among the principles of LC, transparency of processes helps to reduce the occurrence of errors and supports the formulation of improvements. The objective of the research is to identify best practices and develop tools of visual management – VM of the construction site. The unit of analysis is a multifamily building, with 58 apartments. The theoretical framework of LC and participant observation at the construction site are used. Among the main benefits verified with the implementation of VM, we highlight the increase in construction control at the strategic and tactical level of the company and workers´ increase in the integration and awareness at the operational level in the construction site relation to the finished and ongoing services, facilitating payment for services due to the transparency of the process, visible to everyone involved at the construction site.
References
BRASIL. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Pesquisa Anual da Indústria da Construção – PAIC/IBGE: principais
resultados de 2021. Disponível em: https://www.ibge.gov.br/estatisticas/economicas/industria/9018-pesquisa-anual-da-industria-
da-construcao.html. Acesso em: 8 de jun. 2023.
PIRES, V. R. S. et al. Logistics in construction: analysis for the use of 8 R’s indicatives in small companies. Management and
Administrative Professional Review, v. 14, n. 3, pp. 2805-2813, 2023.
GOLOB, K.; BASTIC, M.; PSUNDER, I. Influence of project and marketing management on delays, penalties, and project quality in
Slovene organizations in the construction industry. Journal of Management in Engineering, v. 29, pp. 495-502, 2013.
LARSEN, J. K. et al. Factors affecting schedule delay, cost overrun, and quality level in public construction projects. Journal of
Management in Engineering, v. 32, n. 1, pp. 1-10, 2016.
KOG, Y. C. Project management and delay factors of public housing construction. Practice Periodical on Structural Design and
Construction, v. 23, n. 1, pp. 1-8, 2018.
SHAHSAVAND, P.; MAREFAT, A.; PARCHAMIJALAL, M. Causes of delays in construction industry and comparative delay analysis
techniques with SCL protocol. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, v. 25, n. 4, pp. 497-533, 2018.
ZIDANE, Y. J-T.; ANDERSEN, B. The top 10 universal delay factors in construction projects. International Journal of Managing
Projects in Business, v. 11, n. 2, pp. 1-10, 2018.
BARBOSA, F. et al. Reinventig construction: a route to higher productivity. Atlanta: Mckinsey Global Institute, 2017. 168 pp.
Disponível em: https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/business%20functions/operations/our%20insights/
reinventing%20construction%20through%20a%20productivity%20revolution/mgi-reinventing-construction-a-route-to-higher-
productivity-full-report.pdf. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2023.
KOSKELA, L. Application of the new production philosophy to construction: Technical Report #72. San Francisco: Center for
Integrated Facility Engineering – CIFE, Stanford University, 1992. 75 pp. Disponível em: https://stacks.stanford.edu/file/
druid:kh328xt3298/TR072.pdf. Acesso em: 8 jun. 2023.
BRANDALISE, F. M. P.; FORMOSO, C. T.; VIANA, D. D. Development of a typology for understanding visual management concepts
and their relationships. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, v. 148, n. 7, pp. 1-26, 2022.
GUERRINI, F. M.; ESCRIVÃO FILHO, E.; ROSIM, D. Administração para engenheiros. Rio de Janeiro: Elsevier, 2016. 288 pp.
FIREMAN, M. C. T.; et al. Slack in production planning and control: a study in the construction industry. Construction Management
and Economics, v. 41, n. 3, pp. 256-276, 2022.
TEZEL, A.; KOSKELA, L.; AZIZ, Z. Current condition and future directions for lean construction in highways projects: A small and
medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) perspective. International Journal of Project Management, v. 36, n. 2, pp. 267-286, 2018.
FORMOSO, C. T.; SANTOS, A.; POWELL, J. A. An exploratory study on the applicability of process transparency in construction sites.
Journal of Construction Research, v.3, n.1, p.35-54, 2002.
TEZEL, A. et al. Visual management in Brazilian construction companies: taxonomy and guidelines for implementation. Journal of
Management in Engineering, v. 31, n. 6, 2015.
TEZEL, A.; KOSKELA, L.; TZORTZOPOULOS, P. Visal management in production management: A literature synthesis. Journal of
Manufacturing Technology Management, v. 27, n. 6. pp. 766-799, 2016.
BITITCI, U.; COCCA, P.; ATES, A. Impact of visual performance management systems on the performance management practices of
organizations. International Journal of Production Research, v. 54, pp. 1571-1593, 2016.
TEZEL, A.; AZIZ, Z. From conventional to IT based visual management: A conceptual discussion for lean construction. Journal of
Information Technology in Construction, v. 22, pp. 220–246, 2017.
VALENTE, C. P.; BRANDALISE, F. M. P.; FORMOSO, C. T. Model for devising visual management systems on construction sites.
Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, v. 145, n. 2, 2019.
KATTMAN, B. et al. Visual workplace practices positively impact business processes. Benchmarking: An International Journal, v. 19,
n. 3, pp. 412-430, 2012.
MAALI, O.; et al. Change management practices for adopting new technologies in the design and construction industry. Journal of
Technology in Construction, 25, pp. 325-341, 2020.
ASLAM, M.; GAO, Z.; SMITH, G. Exploring factors for implementing lean construction for rapid initial sucsesses in construction.
Journal of Cleaner Production, v. 277, pp. 1-14, 2020.
HASHIM, N.; SAMSURI, A. S.; IDRIS, N. H. Assessing organisations’ readiness for technological changes in construction industry.
International Journal of Sustainable Construction Engineering and Technology, v. 12, n. 1, pp. 130-139, 2021.
YIN, R. K. Estudo de caso: planejamento e métodos. Porto Alegre: Bookman, 2005.
KETOKIVI, M.; CHOI, T. Renaissance of case study research as a scientific method. Journal of Operations Management, v. 32, n. 5,
pp. 232-240, 2014.