OS ESPAÇOS LIVRES PÚBLICOS ESTÃO PREPARADOS PARA A PANDEMIA? UM DIAGNÓSTICO DA ESTRUTURA FÍSICA DAS PRAÇAS DE JUIZ DE FORA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.703Keywords:
Public Open Spaces,, Pandemic, Public facilitiesAbstract
Public open spaces (POS) play a fundamental role in the dynamics of the cities, being places that promote socialization, host the practice of physical activities and are references in the search for quality of life. Currently, with the global pandemic outbreak, POS have gained emphasis in the general context of cities. Such spaces have been used to the maintaining of health by the population, who are prohibited to attend closed places such as gyms. In this context, the importance of the local POS infrastructure is emphasized as a way to promote a safe and conscious use by users. This research aims to determine whether the public spaces in Juiz de Fora have infrastructure elements capable of promoting their use in a hygienic and safe way regarding the contamination
by the virus that causes COVID-19. For this, an analysis was carried out on the equipment and furniture of the squares in the city of Juiz de Fora, with a view of maintaining hygiene and the possible crowding of people. Results indicate that a small number of POS have adequate infrastructure for their safe use and that management measures have not yet been taken to improve the use of those areas.
References
BRASIL, Ministério da Saúde. Sobre a doenca: como se proteger. (2020) <https://coronavirus.saude.gov.br/sobre-a-doenca#como-se-proteger> ESTADÃO. Pimeiro caso da covid-19 no brasil é do fim de janeiro diz Ministerio da Saúde. São Paulo (2020). https://saude.estadao.com.br/noticias/geral,primeiro-casoda-covid-19-no-brasil-e-do-fim-de-janeiro-diz-ministerio-da-saude,70003258394 Acesso em: 05 mai. 2020.
EXAME. Por coronavírus, 57% da população Brasileira está em isolamento. https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/por-coronavirus-57-da-populacao-brasileira-esta-emisolamento/ Acesso em: 07 de mai. 2020.
EXAME. O Brasil em lockdown: as regras para as cidades que vivem em bloqueio total.
(2020) <https://exame.abril.com.br/brasil/o-brasil-em-lockdown-as-regras-para-ascidades-que-vivem-bloqueio-total/> Acesso em 13 de mai. 2020.
FOLHA DE SÃO PAULO. Mesmo fechado, Ibirapuera reúne gente que não quer parar de correr. Sao Paulo (2020). https://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2020/04/mesmofechado-ibirapuera-reune-gente-que-nao-quer-parar-de-correr.shtml Acesso em 07 de mai. 2020.
FREEMAN, Shirra., EYKELBOSH, Angela. COVID-19 and outdoor safety: Considerations for use of outdoor recreational spaces. National Collaborating Centre for Environmental Health. 2020.
HONEY-ROSES, J., ANGUELOVSKI, I., BOHIGAS, J., CHIREH, V., DAHER, C., KONIJNENDIJK, C. NIEUWENHUIJSEN, M. The Impact of COVID-19 on Public Space: A Review of the Emerging Questions. 2020, April 21.
JACOBS, Jane. Morte e vida das grandes cidades. São Paulo: Martins Fontes. 2001.
VILLANUEVA, K.; BADLAND, H.; HOOPER, P.; KOOHSARI, M. J. et al. Developing indicators of public open space to promote health and wellbeing in communities. Applied Geography, 57, p. 112-119, 2015/02/01/2015Google LLC ”Google COVID-19 Community Mobility Reports."Disponível em: https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility/ Acesso em: 05 mai. 2020.
NASUTION, A. D., ZAHRAH, W. Community Perception on Public Open Space and Quality of Life in Medan, Indonesia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 585–594. 2014.
NSW, Departament of Planning, Industry and Environment. A guide to using public spaces during the COVID19 pandemic. NSW (2020) Disponível em: <https://www.planning.nsw.gov.au/Policy-and-Legislation/COVID19-response/A-guideto-using-public-spaces-during-the-COVID19-pandemic >Acesso em: 05 mai. 2020OMS, Organização Mundial da Saúde 2016. Rede Europeia de Cidades Saudáveis 2016. Disponível em:〈http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/environment-andhealth/urban-health/activities/healthy-cities/who-european-healthy-cities -rede / o que é uma cidade saudável ? Acesso em 04 de mai. 2020.
Project For Public Open Spaces. You Asked, We Answered: How Can Public Space Managers Help Fight Covid-19? Disponivél em: <https://www.pps.org/article/youasked-we-answered-how-can-public-space-managers-help-fight-covid-19> Acesso em: 07 de mai. 2020.
PKC, Perth and Kinross Council. Coronavirus Parks and open spaces PKC (2020) <https://www.pkc.gov.uk/article/21648/Coronavirus-Parks-and-open-spaces> Acesso em: 05/05/2020.
SENRA, Silvia. Vitalidade Urbana Nas Praças De Juiz De Fora: Um Estudo Exploratório.2018.
SETTI, L.; PASSARINI, F.; DE GENNARO, G.; BARBIERI, P.; PERRONE, M.G.; BORELLI, M.; PALMISANI, J.; DI GILIO, A.; PISCITELLI, P.; MIANI, A. Airborne Transmission Route of COVID-19: Why 2 Meters/6 Feet of Inter-Personal Distance Could Not Be Enough. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 2932.
TRIBUNA DE MINAS. Parque Halfeld Será Fechado Por Tempo Indeterminado. Juiz de Fora (2020) <https://tribunademinas.com.br/noticias/cidade/20-03-2020/parquehalfeld-sera-fechado-por-tempo-indeterminado.html> Acesso em: 12 de maio de 2020.
UK Government. Greater London Authority. (2020). London Parks and Green Spaces –COVID-19 Guidance. Disponível em: <https://www.london.gov.uk/coronavirus/social-distancing-guidance/london-parks-and-green-spaces-covid-19-guidance> Acesso em: 08 de mai. de 2020.
WHYTE, Willian Hollinsworth. The social life of small urban spaces. New York: Project for Public Spaces, 1980.
