VERIFICAÇÃO AUTOMÁTICA DE REQUISITOS DE PROJETOS DE SAÍDAS DE EMERGÊNCIA COM USO DE BIM E PROGRAMAÇÃO VISUAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v18i.942Keywords:
Fire Safety, BIM, Automated Code Checking, Visual ProgrammingAbstract
The traditional process of code compliance checking of a building design is manual and depends only on the knowledge of the professionals involved, thus it is time-consuming and prone to errors. The checking of fire safety requirements is one of the most complex ones, given the large number of standards in force in this area. The objective of this paper is to evaluate the use of BIM and visual programming language applied to the automatic verification of emergency exit design requirements, according to Technical Instruction No. 11 of the Military Fire Department of the State of Bahia. A case study was conducted in which seven requirements of Technical Instruction No. 11 were selected to be converted into the visual programming language. Using the routines created, the rules were verified in two BIM models. The results of the checks were automatically generated in Excel and finally, the routines were evaluated for their usefulness and applicability. The tools showed great potential to make the process of checking regulatory requirements in projects faster and more reliable, reducing the manual effort and being a promising application to be expanded to verify other technical standards.
References
BEACH, T. H.; REZGUI, Y.; LI, H.; KASIM, T. A rule-based semantic approach for automated regulatory compliance in the construction sector. Expert Systems with Applications, 42, n. 12, p. 5219-5231, 2015/07/15/ 2015.
CORPO DE BOMBEIROS MILITAR DA BAHIA. Instrução Técnica Nº 11. Saídas de Emergência. CBMBA: Salvador, 2016.
DIMYADI, J.; SOLIHIN, W.; EASTMAN, C.; AMOR, R., 2016, Brisbane, Australia. Integrating the BIM Rule Language into Compliance Design Audit ProcessesKIM, H.; LEE, J.; SHIN, J.; KIM, J. Visual Language-based approach for the Definition of Building Permit related rules. 34th International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Construction (ISARC 2017). Taipei, Taiwan: 423-429 p. 2017.
MAINARDI NETO, A. I. B.; SANTOS, E. T. Verificação de Regras em Modelos BIM: Um estudo de caso sobre projeto de arquitetura de estações metroviárias. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE TECNOLOGIA DE INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO, 7., 2015, Recife.
Anais... Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2015.
MARTINS, J. P.; RANGEL, B.; ABRANTES, V. Automated rule-checking - a tool for design development. 41st IAHS World Congress. Albufeira 2016.
MONTEIRO, A. Visual Programming Language for Creating BIM Models with Level of Development 400. In: 4th BIM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE, 2016, São Paulo & Lisboa.
Proceedings... São Paulo: BIMMI, 2016.
NAWARI, N. O. A Generalized Adaptive Framework (GAF) for Automating Code Compliance Checking. Buildings, v. 9, n. 4, p. 86, 2019. ISSN 2075-5309. Disponível em: < https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/9/4/86 >.
PAUWELS, P.; ZHANG, S. Semantic Rule-checking for Regulation Compliance Checking: An Overview of Strategies and Approaches In: CIB W78 Conference, 2015, Eindhoven. p. 619-627.
PREIDEL, C.; BORRMANN, A. Towards code compliance checking on the basis of a visual programming language Journal of Information Technology in Construction (ITcon), v. 21, p. 402-421, 2016.
SILVA, F.; ARANTES, E. Verificação automática de requisitos de projetos da norma de desempenho NBR15.575 a partir da adequação de regras da plataforma BIM Solibri Model Checker. 1º SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NA CONSTRUÇÃO E 10º SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO E ECONOMIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO FORTALEZA, 2017.
SOLIHIN, W.; DIMYADI, J.; LEE, Y.-C., 2018, In Search of Open and Practical Language-Driven BIM-based Automated Rule Checking Systems.
SOLIHIN, W.; EASTMAN, C. Classification of rules for automated BIM rule checking development. Automation in Construction, v. 53, 2015.
