Técnicas aplicadas à otimização de canteiros de obras: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Jáder Vieira Loiola Macêdo; Rayara Falkenstins Gois Mendes; Vanessa Ribeiro Campos; José de Paula Barros Neto

doi:10.46421/sibragec.v13i00.2412

Técnicas aplicadas à otimização de canteiros de obras

Uma revisão sistemática de literatura

Autores

Jáder Vieira Loiola Macêdo Universidade Federal do Ceará http://lattes.cnpq.br/1200676255738927
Rayara Falkenstins Gois Mendes Universidade Federal do Ceará
Vanessa Ribeiro Campos Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-3362 http://lattes.cnpq.br/9400247351907292
José de Paula Barros Neto Universidade Federal do Ceará https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5131-4593 http://lattes.cnpq.br/0148772831660645

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/sibragec.v13i00.2412

Palavras-chave:

Canteiro de obra, Construção civil, Otimização, Revisão Sistemática de Literatura

Resumo

O objetivo da pesquisa é realizar uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) para avaliar como a otimização dos canteiros de obras impacta em fatores como custo, deslocamento e segurança. Neste estudo foi utilizada uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), utilizando-se a bases de dados Web of Science (WoS), Science Direct e Scopus, pesquisando os termos “site layout” e “optimization”. Após a seleção dos artigos, o conteúdo foi analisado para buscar quais artigos têm aderência ao propósito da pesquisa, resultando então em 63 artigos que tratam abordam o assunto. Foram identificadas diversas técnicas que podem otimizar os canteiros, entre elas as simulações matemáticas e computacionais para cálculo de distâncias, algoritmos para redução de tempo e custo, entre outros. Os algoritmos genéticos foram os mais utilizados nas otimizações, principalmente para redução de deslocamentos internos no canteiro, em seguida o uso do Business Information Modelling (BIM) para modelar o canteiro e prever situações de incompatibilidade na obra. De acordo com os artigos analisados as técnicas de otimização conseguem reduzir custos ao reduzir, principalmente, os deslocamentos internos, permitindo uma melhor distribuição espacial e equidistante no canteiro de obra.

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Biografia do Autor

Jáder Vieira Loiola Macêdo, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Especialista em Gerenciamento de Projetos pela Universidade de Fortaleza. Mestrando em Engenharia Civil na Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza - CE, Brasil).

Rayara Falkenstins Gois Mendes, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Graduada em Engenharia Civil pela Universidade de Fortaleza. Mestranda em Engenharia Civil da Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza-CE, Brasil).

Vanessa Ribeiro Campos, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Doutorado em Engenharia de Produção pela Universidade de São Paulo. Professora da Univeridade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza - CE, Brasil).

José de Paula Barros Neto, Universidade Federal do Ceará

Doutor em Administração pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Professor titular da Universidade Federal do Ceará (Fortaleza - CE, Brasil).

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Publicado

2023-11-05

Como Citar

MACÊDO, Jáder Vieira Loiola; MENDES, Rayara Falkenstins Gois; CAMPOS, Vanessa Ribeiro; BARROS NETO, José de Paula. Técnicas aplicadas à otimização de canteiros de obras: Uma revisão sistemática de literatura. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE GESTÃO E ECONOMIA DA CONSTRUÇÃO, 13., 2023. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2023. p. 1–13. DOI: 10.46421/sibragec.v13i00.2412. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/sibragec/article/view/2412. Acesso em: 22 dez. 2024.