Analysis of room modes in classrooms at Federal University of Santa Catarina

Authors

  • Carolina Zandavalli UFSC
  • Fernando Simon Westphal UFSC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46421/entac.v20i1.6155

Keywords:

Normal modes, Room acoustic, Classroom

Abstract

The analysis of sound behavior in low frequencies is an important step in investigating potential influences on the evaluation of acoustic conditioning in rooms. Simple measures definition such length, width, and height (floor to ceiling) in rectangular rooms, with appropriate proportions, can contribute to better sound distribution, requiring fewer acoustic treatment interventions and amplification equipment. This article is part of a study on acoustic performance in classrooms at the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis campus, investigating the influence of design characteristics on acoustic quality in educational environments. The objective of the study is a preliminary assessment, based on calculations and literature fundamentals, analyzing the behavior of normal modes and identifying potential problems that occur at low frequencies. The results are compared with ideal room proportions, considering references such as the Bolt area and Bonello criteria. Only one of the classrooms has acceptable room proportions, and all classrooms indicate disharmony in modal distribution.

Author Biography

Fernando Simon Westphal, UFSC

Professor Associado da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC), no Departamento de Arquitetura e Urbanismo. Possui graduação (1999), mestrado (2003) e doutorado (2007) em engenharia civil pela UFSC, com ênfase em eficiência energética e simulação computacional do desempenho de edificações. Foi coordenador do curso de graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UFSC (2011/2012), chefe do departamento (2012/2014) e coordenador do Programa de Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo (2018/2020). Pesquisador e supervisor do Laboratório de Conforto Ambiental (Labcon/ARQ/UFSC). Autor do livro Vidro Plano para Edificações, publicado pela Editora Oficina de Textos.

References

JACOBSEN, F. et al. Fundamentals of Acoustics and Noise Control. Technical University of Denmark, Department of Electrical Engineering, 2011.

BOLT, R. Note on Normal Frequency Statistics for Rectangular Rooms. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 18 (1), 1946, pp. 130-133.

WANKLING, M.; FAZENDA, B. Studies In Modal Density – Its Effect At Low Frequencies. Proceedings [...] Brighton: Reproduced Sound 25, 2009.

RINDEL, J. H. Modal Energy Analysis of Nearly Rectangular Rooms at Low Frequencies. Acta Acustica united with Acustica, v. 101, n. 6, p. 1211–1221, 1 nov. 2015

BONELLO, O. J. A New Criterion for the Distribution of Normal Room Modes. J. Audio Eng. Soc, vol. 19, 2012, pp. 597-606.

COX, T. J. Room Sizing and Optimization at Low Frequencies. J. Audio Eng. Soc., v. 52, n. 6, 2004.

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Avelar, M., Bonifácio, P., Bertoti, E., Brandao, E., Catai, R., 2018. Determinação da faixa de frequência para a abordagem estatística em acústica de salas. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.17648/sobrac-87073. Acesso em 9 de maio de 2024.

BISTAFA et al. Adaptive control of low-frequency acoustic modes in small rooms. The Open Acoustics Journal, v. 5, p. 16-22, 2012. Disponível em: https://repositorio.usp.br/directbitstream/9e15f5c0-c0f3-4d73-8263-d1aa5b1670b8/Bistafa-2012-Adaptive%20control%20of%20low-frequency%20acoustic%20modes%20in%20small%20rooms%20ok.pdf. Acesso em: 10 maio 2024.

BRANDÃO, E. Acústica de Salas: projeto e modelagem. 1. ed. São Paulo: Blucher, 2016. v. 1. 655p.

Published

2024-10-07

How to Cite

ZANDAVALLI, Carolina; SIMON WESTPHAL, Fernando. Analysis of room modes in classrooms at Federal University of Santa Catarina. In: NATIONAL MEETING OF BUILT ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY, 20., 2024. Anais [...]. Porto Alegre: ANTAC, 2024. p. 1–8. DOI: 10.46421/entac.v20i1.6155. Disponível em: https://eventos.antac.org.br/index.php/entac/article/view/6155. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Conforto Ambiental e Eficiência Energética

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